在治理过程中，安徽省大力推行"以用促治"模式，鼓励各地结合实际，引导村民与社会资本合理利用农 村闲置水体，发展水生种植、生态养殖等绿色产业。例如，蚌埠市五河县大新镇通过种植莲藕、放养螺 蚌，重构了水体生态系统，实现年增收5万元；马鞍山市当涂县推行水质保证金制度，有效激发了农民 参与管护的积极性。 在农村生活污水治理方面，安徽坚持因地制宜、资源化利用优先原则，推广了"黑灰同治+土地渗滤""三 池一地"等经济实用的治理模式。治理率由"十三五"末的13.6%提升至目前的47%，超出"十四五"规划目 标17个百分点。此外，各市通过建立问题设施清单并制定整改方案，有效提升了污水处理设施的运行效 能。 （原标题：安徽农村黑臭水体治理成效显著 累计完成治理水体近五千个） 经济观察网 据央视网报道，从安徽省生态环境厅举行的发布会上获悉，全省已累计完成农村黑臭水体 治理4942个，治理面积约2391万平方米，农村人居环境持续改善，群众获得感与幸福感显著提升。安徽 以农村黑臭水体治理为突破口推进农村环境整治的实践经验，已在2025年全国生态环境保护工作会议上 作交流推广。 2024年4月，省委、省政府印发《安徽省农村黑臭水体治理 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Beijing's significant progress in agricultural pollution control, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" targets by completing environmental remediation in 804 administrative villages [1] - Beijing has achieved a waste recovery rate of approximately 90% for agricultural film and pesticide packaging through initiatives like exchange programs and physical rewards [1] - The city covers an area of about 16,400 square kilometers, with rural areas accounting for 80%, emphasizing the importance of creating beautiful rural environments as part of building a beautiful Beijing [1] Group 2 - In the field of agricultural film pollution prevention, Beijing is systematically demonstrating fully biodegradable film technology, with a cumulative demonstration area of 26,000 acres from 2022 to 2025, benefiting 173 operating entities [2] - The city plans to promote the exchange of 935 tons of high-strength agricultural film through an old-for-new program in 2024, integrating various agricultural techniques to enhance film utilization efficiency [2] - A recovery system involving "government + recycling enterprises + collection points + farmers" has been established, with 209 collection points set up in 2024, achieving a waste agricultural film recovery rate of 93% [2]