Core Viewpoint - The "Vibrant China Research Tour" highlights the successful transformation of a barren area in Inner Mongolia into a thriving ecological and economic zone through the planting of the drought-resistant shrub, Salsola, and the cultivation of the medicinal herb, Cistanche deserticola [2][7]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The demonstration base has successfully planted 430,000 acres of Salsola, creating a green protective barrier measuring 37 kilometers long and 23 kilometers wide [7]. - The area has seen a significant reduction in sandstorms and improved biodiversity, with various grass species now thriving where there was once barren land [7]. - The project has effectively stabilized sand and preserved water and soil, contributing to the ecological restoration of the region [7]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The cultivation of Cistanche deserticola on 58,000 acres yields approximately 300 tons annually, generating nearly 6 million yuan in revenue [7]. - The collective economy of the local community has increased by 300,000 yuan since 2021, benefiting both the community and individual farmers [7]. - The shift from "I have to plant trees" to "I want to plant trees" among local farmers indicates a growing commitment to ecological construction and sustainable income generation [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - Initial attempts to plant Salsola faced a survival rate of only 28%, significantly below the national standard of 70%, prompting a reevaluation of planting techniques [4]. - The introduction of autumn and winter planting methods improved survival rates by 5% to 10% and reduced water usage by 450 kilograms per acre [4]. - The project has evolved from traditional tree planting to a focus on local shrub species, adapting to the harsh climatic conditions of the region [3].