新疆作为我国荒漠化、沙化土地面积最大、危害最严重的省区之一，一直以来都是"三北"工程的重点区 域。自塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战打响以来，取得了令人瞩目的成效。数据显示，新疆已完成"三北"工 程建设任务2834.08万亩，长达3046公里的绿色阻沙防护带实现锁边"合龙"，成功为塔克拉玛干沙漠戴 上了"绿围脖"，实现了防沙治沙和治水兴水"双提升"、荒漠面积和沙地面积"双缩减"。 记者从近日举行的新疆"三北"工程攻坚战暨塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战推进会上获悉，今年新疆将通过 科学确定适沙作物、科学利用地下水资源，增加锁边绿色防护带宽度110米至7500米，新增治理面积479 万亩。 在于田县阗东防沙治沙示范区，33万亩绿洲曾是塔克拉玛干沙漠南移的关键屏障。于田县以"政府主 导、全民参与"的模式，将国有未利用土地确权到户，配套水电路基础设施与苗木补助，引导农户种植 柽柳、梭梭等沙生植物。同时发展肉苁蓉、玫瑰花等沙产业。如今约3.6万群众参与治沙，实现"锁边、 添绿、增收"三重效益，构建起"政府+农户+产业"的协同机制。 于田县万花园"合龙"区作为塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘285公里缺口的关键段，探索出"乔灌结合、乔药结合、 灌药 ...

Core Insights - The company is transforming its traditional manufacturing processes through smart manufacturing and AI technology, enhancing efficiency and product quality [1][2] - Financial performance shows significant growth, with revenue increasing from 3.849 billion to 5.921 billion and net profit rising from 440 million to 1.557 billion from 2021 to 2024 [1] - The company is focusing on digital transformation of its supply chain, which has led to an increase in gross margin from 47.57% in 2019 to 72.42% in 2024 [2] Digital Transformation and Product Development - The company is implementing AI-driven quality control and IoT-based environmental monitoring to enhance manufacturing capabilities [2] - New product lines such as "Peach Blossom Princess" and "Dong'e Ejiao Little Gold Bar" are expanding market reach and catering to consumer preferences [2] - The company is targeting the male health market, developing products like Ejiao and Cistanche raw liquid to create a comprehensive product matrix [2][3] Future Strategy and R&D Focus - The company plans to integrate primary, secondary, and tertiary industries to enhance resource supply, product innovation, and cultural tourism [3] - Five key R&D areas have been identified: innovation in gelatin-based medicines, major variety cultivation, new drug development, health consumer product development, and leading the donkey industry [3] - Increased investment in R&D and the establishment of a high-standard innovation system are priorities to enhance core competitiveness [3]

Group 1 - Xinjiang has expanded the green protective belt around the Taklamakan Desert by 4.79 million acres this year, building on last year's achievements [1] - The width of the green protective belt has increased from 110 meters to 7,500 meters through scientific determination of suitable crops and utilization of groundwater resources [1] - The government has introduced the "Nine Sand Policies" to address challenges in the desertification control efforts, ensuring the availability of water, electricity, and land [1] Group 2 - The financial support for desertification control includes nearly 1.1 billion yuan allocated annually by the regional and corps finance for new sand control tasks [1] - The mechanism of benefit-sharing has significantly increased community participation, with local residents benefiting from the ecological restoration efforts [2] - The cultivation of specialty economic crops such as meat and desert roses on 6.24 million acres has generated over 30 billion yuan in output value, creating stable employment for over 300,000 people [2]

Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Agricultural Development - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and agricultural development in areas previously deemed uninhabitable, such as Dengkou County and Keping County, showcasing the transformation of barren lands into productive ecosystems [1][6][19] - Dengkou County has implemented a comprehensive strategy for desertification control, establishing three ecological defense lines and significantly increasing vegetation coverage from 0.04% to 39.1% [3][6] - The county has become the largest artificial production base for the medicinal herb "Rou Cong Rong," with over 120,000 acres planted and an annual output of more than 700 tons, contributing to both ecological restoration and economic development [4][6] Group 2: Innovative Agricultural Practices - Keping County has initiated a land reclamation project, transforming 5,300 acres of previously barren land into productive wheat fields, achieving an average yield of 460 kg per acre, totaling over 2,400 tons [7][10] - The project involved advanced techniques and expert guidance for soil improvement and irrigation optimization, alongside financial support and training for local farmers [8][10] - The success of the wheat trial has encouraged local farmers to expand their cultivation areas, indicating a positive outlook for future agricultural endeavors in the region [10] Group 3: Economic Impact and Community Benefits - The ecological improvements have led to tangible economic benefits for local communities, with residents witnessing increased income from agricultural activities, such as the reported annual income of 80,000 yuan for workers in the Rou Cong Rong base [4][6] - The transformation of the land has not only improved the environment but also provided new opportunities for local farmers, enhancing their livelihoods and fostering a sense of hope for the future [10][19] - The article emphasizes the broader implications of these local successes, suggesting that they serve as replicable models for global ecological governance and sustainable development [19]

Core Insights - The articles highlight the efforts in Xinjiang to combat desertification through ecological restoration and sustainable agricultural practices, showcasing the integration of technology and local resources to enhance both environmental and economic outcomes [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - In Shaya County, over 80% of the area is desert, and local initiatives have successfully cultivated five types of shrubs, including Sogdian saltwort, to stabilize sand and promote economic development [1]. - From 2016 to 2024, Shaya County has implemented ecological water supply totaling 689 million cubic meters, irrigating over 3 million acres of poplar forest [1]. - The use of advanced technologies in desertification control is emphasized, with researchers focusing on new methods for comprehensive desertification prevention [1][2]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - In Aral National Agricultural Science and Technology Park, a new method has reduced the cultivation period for poplar seedlings from 2-3 years to about 1 year through precision water and nutrient management [2]. - The market for local products is growing, with fresh meat of Cistanche costing around 10 yuan per kilogram and extracts exceeding 1,000 yuan per kilogram [3]. - The area of rose cultivation in Hotan has expanded to 80,000 acres, with processed products like rose jam and tea gaining popularity [3]. Group 3: Socioeconomic Impact - The ecological initiatives in Shaya County have created job opportunities for over 1,000 local residents, contributing to their income [1]. - The integration of medicinal herbs and economic crops in desert areas is being promoted, enhancing both biodiversity and local economies [3]. Group 4: Vision for the Future - The ongoing efforts in Xinjiang are creating a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with green grids forming a protective barrier against wind and sand [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of Qiemu County in Xinjiang from a desertification crisis to a thriving ecological environment, achieving the goal of "green advancing, sand retreating" and moving towards "harmony between humans and sand" [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - Qiemu County is located in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, facing severe sandstorm and drought conditions, historically suffering from significant sand encroachment [3]. - The ancient city of Qiemu was buried by sand multiple times, with the yellow sand advancing towards the county seat at a rate of 5-10 meters per year in the late 20th century [3]. Group 2: Initiatives and Achievements - In 1998, Qiemu County established the first county-level windbreak and sand-fixing station in Xinjiang, marking the beginning of organized efforts to combat desertification [3]. - Over 27 years, more than one million people have voluntarily participated in afforestation efforts, showcasing a community-driven approach to ecological restoration [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Impact - The area has transformed into a 23-kilometer long ecological corridor, significantly improving local climate and living conditions, with a marked decrease in dust storm days and an increase in annual rainfall [5]. - Qiemu County has received multiple accolades, including being named a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control and a model county for greening [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Strategies - The county promotes ecological industry to support ecological projects, attracting social capital through favorable policies for water use, forest property rights, and national afforestation subsidies [5]. - The establishment of Qiemu National Desert Park is part of ongoing efforts to explore economic development through desert tourism [5].

"有一次，我们种了一批梭梭。"张宏回忆。第二天一看，大家面面相觑："咱们昨天没种树吗？"原来， 树苗一夜之间被风沙吹走，一棵没剩。"只能重新挖坑、回填、栽植、覆土、浇水，接着种！"张宏说。 树苗死了、被风吹跑了，就接着种；一年不行，就再种一年。请教农技专家，反复试验，到内蒙古、宁 夏的治沙基地学习借鉴经验……边学边干，他们摸索出东西行向植树法，如今苗木成活率稳定在85%以 上。 治沙队伍也在不断壮大，从最初3人发展到现在的10人，除了去年新加入的年轻人，都是退役军人，当 地群众叫他们"老兵治沙队"。 如何让树林释放更大经济效益？2022年，经过试验，老兵们在梭梭根部大面积接种肉苁蓉，每年产量达 数百吨。现在，和企业合作生产的肉苁蓉鲜切片、原浆等产品都接到了不少订单。 7年来，"老兵治沙队"筹集资金2400余万元，种植梭梭、胡杨等11种沙生植物1.1万余亩，接种肉苁蓉 8300亩，实现了生态效益、社会效益、经济效益互利共赢。 "在沙漠里种活一棵树，比养活一个孩子还难。"在新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县的沙漠里种了7年 树，50岁的田野感慨。 清晨6点多，田野套上蓝色工作服，钻进那辆漆皮斑驳的皮卡车，往沙漠开去。车 ...

今年6月17日是第三十一个世界防治荒漠化与干旱日。黄沙退却，新绿涌动。截至2024年底，我国53% 的可治理沙化土地得到有效治理，沙化土地面积净减少6500万亩，在全球率先实现土地退化"零增长"、 荒漠化和沙化土地"双缩减"。 荒漠化防治离不开全民广泛参与，更离不开治沙人的接力坚守。从挖坑种树到沙漠锁边，逼退了沙线， 却熬白了头发；从"板上发电"到"板下种植"，贡献智慧与力量，让防沙治沙更有科技含量；从"沙进人 退"到"绿进沙退"，一代代治沙人接续传承，一个个绿色奇迹不断书写。近日，本报记者采访了来自山 西、内蒙古、甘肃三地的治沙人，听他们讲述久久为功征战沙海、播撒希望的故事。 ——编者 山西右玉县村民王占峰扎根荒山种树40多年 一次选择 就是一生的承诺 本报记者郑洋洋 这是一双粗糙的手。和王占峰握手时，记者观察到，他的手心布满因劳动结下的茧子。王占峰是山西右 玉县牛心乡老墙框村人，30岁那年，他从几公里外的村子跑到石砲沟种树，这一待就是40多年。 "昨晚刚下了一场雨。趁着有水，赶紧上山看看。"王占峰凌晨4点就起了床，扛着铁锹上了山。 王占峰就住在靠近沟边的坡上。从屋门口往远处望去，满眼皆是绿意。绿草、樟子松 ...

新华社北京6月16日电 题：锦绣北疆绿更浓——"三北"工程攻坚战在行动 新华社记者刘伟、张丽娜、魏婧宇 三北地区是我国生态脆弱地区，也是我国生态保护修复的攻坚区、防沙治沙的核心区。习近平总书 记高度重视三北地区荒漠化防治工作，提出打一场"三北"工程攻坚战，强调"要突出治理重点，全力打 好三大标志性战役"。 今年6月17日是第31个"世界防治荒漠化和干旱日"。记者深入黄河"几字弯"攻坚战、科尔沁沙地与 浑善达克沙地歼灭战、河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战的一线，感受到决战沙海、绿染北疆的蓬 勃力量。 系统守护"几字弯" 夏日的乌兰布和沙漠骄阳似火，内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县防沙治沙局副局长何文强钻进梭梭林中， 感受着风的力道。 "这一片是防风阻沙区，站在梭梭林里感觉风速明显减慢了。这片区域正发挥着阻止流沙侵蚀黄河 的作用。"看着眼前随风轻摆的梭梭苗，何文强感慨道，"磴口治沙，不只关注沙，还研究风和水、种好 树和草。" 磴口县位于黄河"几字弯"的"弯头"、乌兰布和沙漠东北部，是黄河"几字弯"攻坚战的前沿阵地， 426.9万亩沙海占县域总面积的77%。 沙海攻坚，磴口县构建起"一地一网三区"的系统施治防沙治沙体系。何 ...

1978—2020年，甘肃省"三北"工程前五期工程铺展6790万亩绿毯。 2021—2023年，甘肃省"三北"工程区借国家重点项目支持再织3166万亩绿色锦缎。 甘肃，这柄镶嵌在祖国西北的"玉如意"，于黄土高原、青藏高原、内蒙古高原三大高原相交处，担 起"两屏三带"生态重任。 1978年，"三北"工程号角吹起，陇原勇士执锹向沙，四十余载未曾停歇。 据2022年国家林草湿荒综合监测显示，甘肃省"三北"工程区森林覆盖率从1977年不足4%提高到9.17%。 据民勤县林业和草原局副局长姜莉玲介绍："截至目前，全县人工造林保存面积在261万亩以上，工程固 沙130万亩，封育天然沙生植被325万亩以上，实现荒漠化和沙化面积'双缩减'。" 一部民勤志，半部治沙史。不仅民勤，从八步沙林场的接续奋斗，到治沙专家徐先英的矢志不渝……这 份坚守，正是甘肃推进"三北"工程河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战的生动写照。 近年来，甘肃出台《关于加强荒漠化综合防治和推进"三北"等重点生态工程建设的实施意见》，制定 《甘肃省荒漠化综合防治和"三北"工程建设协调工作机制》，印发《甘肃省荒漠化综合防治和"三北"工 程协调机制专责组工作职责》， ...