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“见微知著”系列专题之九:7月出口会再超预期吗?
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-07-23 12:15
Group 1: Export Indicators - In July, foreign trade port cargo volume increased by 8.9% year-on-year, indicating potential short-term improvement in actual export volume[1] - Container throughput from China to Vietnam surged to over 60%, while shipments to the U.S. declined, with a drop to -7% by July 20[1][15] - The U.S. container booking volume from China has remained low, showing a year-on-year decrease of -16.9% since late June[1][15] Group 2: Price and Freight Rate Trends - The CCFI composite index fell for three consecutive weeks in July, down 4.8% compared to the end of June, with significant declines in rates for the U.S. West Coast routes[2][18] - The relative freight rates for Southeast Asia and East-West Africa routes have increased, indicating better export performance to emerging markets compared to the U.S.[2][24] Group 3: Production and Export Correlation - In July, production indicators for exports rose by 0.5 percentage points, with significant contributions from the consumption and metallurgy chains[3][4] - The production growth rate for key industrial products aligns closely with export delivery value growth, suggesting a resilient export outlook[3][4] Group 4: Macroeconomic Indicators - Processing trade imports rose by 3.3% in June, suggesting a potential export increase of around 8% in July[5] - The Yiwu small commodity export price index remains high, supporting the expectation of increased cross-border commodity export growth in July[5] Group 5: Risks and Future Outlook - There are concerns about a potential decline in export figures after September due to signs of weakening in strong-performing export sectors[6] - New export orders in the metallurgy and consumption chains have shown a downward trend, which may indicate a decrease in export readings by the end of Q3[6]