联系人： 李星宇（18810112501） 文 ： 华创证券首席经济学家 张瑜 执业证号：S0360518090001 核心观点 全球"供给焦虑"下，中国中游制造正步入"出海创收"的战略时代 。要获取时代红利，必须穿透宽基指数的标签幻觉，从四大维度甄别底层资产的真实成色。 一是 看体量与趋势 ：宽基"中游含量"极度分化且面临系统性抬升。创业板指中游市值占比超70%，占据绝对主导；沪深300等大盘宽基中游市值近四成，提供宏观转型 的向上弹性；而港股"科技"底层资产则更偏向泛消费阵地。 二看虚实与结构 ：宽基的中游市值背后的盈利支撑呈现显著差异。创业板指展现极高的"中游纯度"， 利润占比同超70%，基本面支撑扎实；沪深300则体现出"新老均衡"的结构，中游提供弹性，全指的利润基本盘仍由大金融与大消费稳健托底。 三看驱动与出海 ：中游整体出海能力强劲，但指数呈现不同工具属性。创业板指海外营收超30%且几乎全由中游贡献，是极高纯度的"外需高弹性工具"；沪深300的海外营收约 16%，具备了内外需并重的"均衡配置价值"。 四看动力与归因 ：双重归因揭示了截然不同的演进路径。创业板指的市值与海外营收飙升均超80%源于产业 ...

Group 1: Macro Perspective - China's midstream manufacturing is entering a strategic era of "going global" under global supply anxiety, necessitating a deep understanding of the underlying asset quality beyond broad index labels[1] - The midstream content in broad indices shows extreme differentiation, with the ChiNext Index having over 70% of its market cap in midstream manufacturing, while the CSI 300 has nearly 40%[1] - The profitability support behind midstream market cap varies significantly, with the ChiNext Index showing over 70% profit contribution from midstream assets, indicating strong fundamentals[1] Group 2: Market Trends - Over the past decade, the midstream manufacturing pricing power in A-shares has increased significantly, with the ChiNext Index's midstream market cap share rising by over 44 percentage points[2] - The ChiNext Index's midstream manufacturing market cap and profit share increased by 9.2 and 6.0 percentage points respectively in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a pulse acceleration in midstream expansion[2] - The CSI 300's midstream market cap expansion is nearly half reliant on index rebalancing, yet 96% of its overseas revenue growth comes from core blue-chip stocks, showcasing strong underlying resilience[6] Group 3: Profitability and Structure - The ChiNext Index's midstream market cap contributes 77.5% to its net profit, indicating a high purity of midstream manufacturing assets[3] - In contrast, the CSI 300 shows a significant asymmetry, with nearly 40% of its midstream market cap corresponding to only 10.6% of profits, reflecting a balance between new and old economic structures[3] - The overall overseas revenue exposure of midstream manufacturing across indices ranges from 24% to 42%, demonstrating a robust global revenue generation capability[5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the differentiated economic conditions, with rising prices in the oil and chemical chain, an upward shift in emerging technology sectors, and strong growth in travel and consumer goods in the first quarter [1][2]. Group 2 - The oil chain continues to see price increases due to disruptions in oil transportation through the Strait of Hormuz, with Brent crude oil futures settling at a +11.3% increase as of March 13, and domestic chemical prices rising by +12.5% [2]. - Emerging technology sectors, particularly in semiconductors, show significant growth, with South Korea's semiconductor exports increasing by +40.0% year-on-year as of February 2026, and domestic machinery exports rising by +27.1% [3]. - Traditional consumer sectors are experiencing a slight decline, with real estate transactions in 30 major cities down by -3.8% year-on-year, while tourism remains strong, evidenced by a +281.9% increase in visitor numbers at Shanghai Disneyland [4]. Group 3 - Passenger transport volume in major cities has increased by +5.5% year-on-year, indicating robust travel activity, while freight transport also shows growth with national road and rail freight volumes up by +0.6% and +4.3% respectively [4].

Group 1: Upstream Resources - The price of crude oil continues to rise, with Brent crude futures settling at $103.1 per barrel, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 11.3% as of March 13. The domestic chemical price index also rose by 12.5% during the same period [7] - The prices of downstream chemical products PX and PTA increased by 18.2% and 20.2% respectively, driven by supply disruptions in the Middle East [7] - Coal prices decreased by 1.9% due to weak demand in the off-season, with the price reported at 729 RMB per ton as of March 13 [8] Group 2: Midstream Cycles and Manufacturing - Emerging technology sectors, particularly in AI and semiconductor exports, are experiencing significant growth, with South Korea's semiconductor exports increasing by 40.0% year-on-year in February 2026 [19] - Domestic machinery and electrical product exports rose by 27.1% year-on-year in January-February 2026, with integrated circuits and general machinery exports increasing by 72.6% and 19.2% respectively [24] - Construction demand is showing marginal improvement, with rebar and hot-rolled coil prices increasing by 2.8% and 1.2% respectively as of March 13 [26] Group 3: Downstream Consumption - Real estate sales are showing a narrowing decline, with the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities down by 3.8% year-on-year as of March 15 [41] - Retail sales of beverages, grain and oil products, and tobacco and alcohol increased by 6.0%, 10.2%, and 19.1% respectively in January-February 2026, indicating a strong demand for consumer goods [45] - The tourism sector remains robust, with Shanghai Disneyland's crowd levels increasing by 281.9% year-on-year, reflecting strong travel demand [50] Group 4: Logistics and Mobility - Passenger transport in major cities increased by 5.5% year-on-year, with the Baidu migration index showing a 21.8% increase [57] - National road and rail freight volumes increased by 0.6% and 4.3% year-on-year respectively, indicating a positive trend in logistics demand [61] - The Shanghai shipping index (SCFI) rose by 14.9% week-on-week, suggesting an improvement in export conditions [57]

Core Insights - The Shanghai Composite Index has surpassed 3800 points, indicating a rapid rotation of market hotspots across different sectors, characterized by structural features rather than a uniform rise in all stocks [1] - Fund manager Shen Li has demonstrated a unique advantage in recent structural market conditions, with three of the four equity products he manages achieving a net value doubling in the past year [1] - Shen Li's investment philosophy focuses on finding growth within value and discovering value within growth, with a continued emphasis on AI computing power and overseas manufacturing [1][4] Investment Strategy - Shen Li has developed a differentiated investment approach that combines value discovery for resilience with dynamic expansion to capture cross-sector opportunities, forming a methodology based on "win rate + odds + industry prosperity" [2] - The strategy emphasizes identifying undervalued or overlooked companies with intact long-term growth logic, rather than chasing high-flying stocks outside of the established capability circle [2] - Shen Li maintains a principle of "buy low, sell high" while expanding his capability circle from consumer and pharmaceutical sectors to technology [2] Portfolio Management - The core of Shen Li's strategy is risk avoidance, focusing on companies in stable economic cycles rather than those in clear downtrends, which enhances portfolio resilience during market fluctuations [3] - Portfolio structure optimization is crucial, with a balanced approach to industry concentration to control volatility while seizing cross-sector opportunities [3] - The shift in strategy has led to a decrease in turnover rate, indicating increased stability in holdings and a foundation for long-term returns [3] Sector Focus - Shen Li is concentrating investments on AI computing power and overseas manufacturing, viewing these sectors as the primary "fishing grounds" for investment opportunities [4] - The AI computing sector is seen as being in the early stages of penetration, with significant growth expected over the next three to five years despite current low demand [5] - In overseas manufacturing, Chinese companies are transitioning from product exports to global brand and channel development, enhancing their competitive advantages [6] Resource Investment - Shen Li identifies investment opportunities in cyclical stocks by capturing new trends in supply and demand, particularly in metals like copper, gold, and lithium, which are evolving into long-term growth sectors [6] - The trend of Chinese companies "going out" is accelerating, with increasing control over mineral resource exploration and development, leading to a tightening supply and faster-growing demand for metals [6]