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两座边城力证商周早期城市文明
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-11 01:20
原标题:两座边城力证商周早期城市文明 在今年公布的"2024年度全国十大考古新发现"中,两座古城遗迹的名字赫然在列。它们分别是湖北 黄陂盘龙城、北京房山琉璃河遗址。对这两处遗址的进一步探索,丰富了学界和公众对于中华文明早期 城市的理解。 从属性来说,盘龙城古城与琉璃河古城都是"边城",它们分别是商代早中期南方边疆的大型城市, 以及西周初期边陲封国燕国的都城。与殷墟、丰镐等商周王朝的国都相比,这两座"边城"代表了不同职 能、不同等级的城市,是今人深入了解商周早期城市的重要证据。 这两座古城,都是于20世纪中叶被发现。如今,半个多世纪过去,古城遗迹仍在源源不断涌现令人 兴奋的新成果:2024年,考古人员在盘龙城遗址杨家湾北坡首次发掘出走向和形状较为明确的大型条带 状石砌遗迹;2019年以来,琉璃河遗址新发现外城壕和外城墙、燕侯家族墓地及平民墓地等。这些重磅 级新成果,正是两处遗迹入选年度考古新发现的重要基础。 "襟带长江"的盘龙城 盘龙城遗址考古项目负责人、武汉大学历史学院副教授孙卓说,盘龙城遗址获评年度十大考古发 现,不仅是对盘龙城遗址最新考古发现的肯定,更是对十多年来考古人员在盘龙城遗址探索大遗址考古 新思路 ...
新华全媒头条·文明探源|走进琉璃河遗址探寻北京“城之源”
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-16 08:44
Core Insights - The Liulihe site, recognized as the earliest urban relic in the Beijing area, dates back over 3,000 years and has been acknowledged as a significant archaeological discovery for 2024 [1] - The site has revealed a complex urban structure, including outer city walls and moats, expanding the previously estimated area from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters [2][3] - The findings at Liulihe provide crucial evidence for understanding the Western Zhou feudal system and the integration of Beijing into Central Plains civilization [4][5] Archaeological Discoveries - Recent excavations have uncovered a dual city wall structure, marking the first time such a feature has been identified in Western Zhou feudal sites [2][3] - The discovery of a large earthen building foundation, potentially the residence of the Yan lord, along with large earthen wells, indicates a sophisticated urban layout [5][6] - Over 930 archaeological sites, including earthworks, pits, and tombs, have been identified since 2019, showcasing the rapid development of archaeological research in China [6] Family and Social Structure Insights - Advanced DNA analysis has allowed researchers to reconstruct a four-generation family tree from the remains found in the site, providing insights into ancient social structures [7] - The discovery of multiple tombs suggests the presence of at least four generations of the Yan lord's family, contributing to the understanding of the Yan dynasty's lineage [8] Future Research Directions - Ongoing excavations aim to further explore the urban and burial sites to uncover more details about the civilization that once thrived in the area [9]
多学科考古探索北京“城之源”脉络
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-09 01:46
北京房山琉璃河遗址外城墙和外城壕北段航拍照片(资料照片)。新华社发(全国十大考古新发现活动办公室供图) 新华社北京5月8日电 题:多学科考古探索北京"城之源"脉络 从市中心驱车约一个半小时后,可抵达北京房山琉璃河遗址。该遗址是目前北京地区可追溯到的最早城市文明源头,分 布在大石河北岸琉璃河镇的董家林、黄土坡等多个村庄。北京"城之源"是座怎样的"城"?当时的古人怎样生活?跟随北 京市考古研究院馆员、琉璃河遗址考古发掘现场负责人王晶的脚步,一座颇具生命力的城市在记者眼前"拔节而起"。 新华社记者罗鑫、陈钟昊 近年来,经过系统性勘探、精细化发掘和多学科考古研究,琉璃河遗址的考古发掘与遗产价值阐释取得重大进展,于今 年4月入选2024年度全国十大考古新发现。 作为燕山南麓地区目前已知面积最大的西周遗址,琉璃河遗址见证了北京地区首次被纳入中原文明治理体系的关键转 变,北京地区自此开启了城市化、华夏化的进程。这处西周燕国的始封地成为中华文明多元一体的生动注脚。 在一大片庄稼地附近,记者步入城北发掘区,让王晶感到"最激动人心"的考古成果就出自这里。 "在以往发现的内城之外,我们通过历时约三年的勘探和发掘,新发现了外城壕和外 ...