Workflow
分级分类养老服务体系
icon
Search documents
更好保障老有所养 健全分级分类的养老服务体系(专题深思)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-26 22:39
深化养老服务改革是实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的迫切要求,是保障和改善民生的重要任务。党 的十八大以来,习近平总书记对养老服务工作作出一系列重要论述,指出"要完善养老和医疗保险制 度,落实支持养老服务业发展、促进医疗卫生和养老服务融合发展的政策措施"。去年12月,中共中 央、国务院印发的《关于深化养老服务改革发展的意见》提出"健全分级分类、普惠可及、覆盖城乡、 持续发展的养老服务体系",旨在加快建设适合我国国情的养老服务体系,更好保障老有所养,让全体 老年人安享幸福晚年。 在健全分级分类、普惠可及、覆盖城乡、持续发展的养老服务体系改革发展要求中,"分级分类"的养老 服务体系是首要一环。分级分类的养老服务体系,主要是指依据老年群体不同需求、经济状况及自理能 力等,划分有针对性的服务层级与类型,以实现精准化、差异化养老服务供给。这是紧抓积极应对人口 老龄化窗口机遇期、破解养老服务发展难题、积极回应人民群众养老服务需求的重大举措。 新时代以来,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我国养老服务体系建设取得明显成效,养老 服务实践发展呈现一系列趋势性特征。比如,服务对象从重点聚焦特殊困难老年人向关注全体老年人转 ...
健全分级分类的养老服务体系(专题深思)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-26 22:09
Core Viewpoint - The deepening of elderly care service reform is an urgent requirement for implementing the national strategy to actively respond to population aging and is a crucial task for safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods [1] Group 1: Development of Elderly Care Services - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, significant progress has been made in building the elderly care service system, with a shift in focus from special needs elderly to all elderly individuals [2] - The service landscape is evolving from institutional care to a coordinated approach that includes home care, community care, and institutional care [2] - There is a need to address the gap between the current elderly care service system and the new expectations of the elderly population, particularly in meeting diverse service demands [2] Group 2: Classification and Matching of Services - A graded and classified elderly care service system is essential, which involves assessing the self-care abilities and service needs of elderly individuals to match resources effectively [3] - The comprehensive assessment of elderly individuals aged 65 and above has been incorporated into national public service standards [3] - Services should be tailored based on the varying levels of assistance required, from independent living support to specialized care for those with disabilities or chronic illnesses [3] Group 3: Establishing a Three-Tiered Service Network - The construction of a three-tiered elderly care service network covering urban and rural areas is crucial, focusing on grassroots support [4] - Community facilities should provide basic services like meal assistance and day care, while regional centers offer more specialized care [4] - County-level platforms should integrate resources and enhance service delivery, ensuring efficient use of elderly care resources [4] Group 4: Optimizing Service Supply Structure - The elderly care service supply should be centered around the needs of elderly individuals, considering their family care situations and economic conditions [5] - Different types of care should be classified, including home care, community support, and institutional care, to provide a comprehensive service framework [5] - Institutions should be categorized based on their service targets and conditions, ensuring a balanced supply structure [6] Group 5: Collaborative Efforts for System Improvement - The establishment of a graded and classified elderly care service system requires collaboration among government, market, society, and families [6] - Strengthening policy guidance, optimizing resource allocation, and ensuring service quality are essential for creating a supportive environment for elderly care [6]