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银行应创新担保方式支持中小企业融资
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-06-08 14:45
Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Regulations on Ensuring Payment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" aims to encourage financial institutions to increase credit support for SMEs, thereby reducing their overall financing costs and facilitating financing backed by accounts receivable, intellectual property, government procurement contracts, inventory, and machinery [1] Group 1: Innovative Guarantee Methods - Innovative guarantee methods have become crucial for banks to support the development of SMEs and stimulate market vitality [2] - Traditional financing guarantees often rely on fixed assets like real estate, which many SMEs lack, making it difficult for them to meet banks' stringent collateral requirements [2] - Accounts receivable pledge financing is a viable path, allowing banks to provide loans based on the real trade receivables between SMEs and core enterprises, thus helping to alleviate cash flow issues [2] Group 2: Intellectual Property Financing - Intellectual property pledge financing is a promising innovative method, especially for technology-based SMEs, as their intellectual property is a core asset [2] - Banks can collaborate with professional IP assessment agencies to reasonably value patents, trademarks, and copyrights, using them as collateral for loans [2] Group 3: Government Procurement Contract Financing - Banks should enhance information sharing and collaboration with government departments to provide financing support based on government procurement contracts once SMEs win bids [3] - This financing can help cover upfront costs such as raw material procurement and equipment leasing, ensuring project progress [3] Group 4: Inventory Financing - Inventory financing is another area worth exploring, particularly for SMEs in trade and manufacturing, as inventory is a significant asset [3] - Banks can involve third-party monitoring agencies to conduct real-time monitoring and dynamic assessment of inventory, using it as collateral for financing [3] Group 5: Mutual Benefits - By innovating guarantee methods to support SME financing, banks can alleviate SMEs' financing difficulties, promote their growth, and contribute to the development of the real economy [3] - This approach also allows banks to expand their business areas, optimize client structures, and reduce credit concentration risks, achieving a win-win situation [3]