"五驱主题"强化浸润引领。学院围绕"侨情侨史、当代中国、海丝文化、中华优秀传统文化、科技创 新"五大主题，通过课程、国情考察、文化研学、企业参访等多元活动，引导境外生完成从感知到认同 再到主动传播的认知进阶。 "双线载体"提升传播效能。学院在线下实施"境外生文化使者"计划，开展古镇VR复原等实践；线上鼓 励学生创作《境外生探寻海丝名城》等短视频，借海外社交平台讲好中国故事。 （来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 华侨大学计算机科学与技术学院自20世纪80年代创立以来，40余载薪火相传，秉持"博学精技，明德致 远"院训，致力于培育兼具国际视野、家国情怀与卓越技能的数字时代复合型人才。与此同时，学院积 极探索特色境外生拔尖人才培养之路，目前境外生比例达32%，规模居全校理工科院系前列，育人成效 显著。 文化铸魂： 构建"三融五驱双线"体系 筑牢深层价值认同 针对境外生文化认知碎片化、专业学习与文化浸润关联弱的挑战，学院以跨文化适应理论与情境学习理 论为基石，创新构建"三融五驱双线"文化认同体系，推动文化育人与专业教育深度融合。 "三融机制"贯通育人全程。学生融合上，学院组建境内外混编团队赴"数字丝路"沿线开展国家联 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that effective investment is a complex system process involving the coupling and collaborative evolution of technological innovation, institutional innovation, and spatial optimization, rather than merely a capital input behavior [1][2]. Group 1: New Requirements and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for China to advance towards socialist modernization, facing unprecedented challenges and requirements due to profound changes in domestic and international environments [2][4]. - The global landscape is undergoing a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, with disruptive technologies reshaping national core competitiveness and increasing the strategic importance of investment [3]. Group 2: Effective Investment and New Quality Productivity - Effective investment is defined as capital formation activities that serve high-quality development goals, focusing on nurturing and expanding new quality productivity [5]. - New quality productivity is characterized by technological innovation as the core driving force, with significant improvements in total factor productivity as a key indicator [6]. Group 3: "Technology-Institution-Space" Analysis Framework - The "Technology-Institution-Space" (TIS) framework illustrates that successful investment activities result from the positive interaction of technology, institutions, and spatial dimensions [7]. - The technology dimension focuses on R&D innovation, digital infrastructure, and high-skilled human capital, which directly determines the height and advancement of new quality productivity [7]. - The institutional dimension emphasizes creating an environment conducive to innovation, including a robust intellectual property protection system and a fair market environment [7]. - The spatial dimension involves optimizing regional functional layouts and constructing modern infrastructure networks to promote the clustering and scaling of new quality productivity [7]. Group 4: Progress and Challenges in Effective Investment - Despite a slowdown in fixed asset investment growth, significant progress has been made in the effectiveness of investment, with a clear trend towards structural optimization [14]. - High-tech industry investment has maintained double-digit growth, significantly outpacing overall fixed asset investment growth, indicating a shift towards new quality productivity core areas [14]. - Challenges remain in aligning technology, institutions, and spatial dimensions, leading to issues such as insufficient basic research investment and a lack of effective technology transfer mechanisms [16][18]. Group 5: Recommendations for a High-Efficiency Investment Ecosystem - To expand effective investment, a shift from "project thinking" to "ecosystem thinking" is necessary, focusing on creating a self-optimizing and virtuous cycle investment ecosystem [21]. - Recommendations include optimizing R&D investment structures, enhancing basic research funding, and establishing market-oriented concept verification centers to bridge the gap between laboratory results and market applications [22][23]. - Institutional reforms should aim to deepen financial supply-side structural reforms and enhance the protection of intellectual property rights to stimulate innovation [24][25]. - Spatial strategies should promote differentiated and specialized investments, avoiding homogeneous competition and ensuring that new infrastructure aligns with local industrial needs [26][27].