2026年，"十五五"开局。区域发展的重心从"物理连接的紧密度"转向"制度运行的协同度"。决定区域竞 争力的关键越来越落在那些难啃的"硬骨头"上，要素能否无障碍流动？规则标准能否高水平互认？公共 服务能否一体化供给？协作成本能否实质性降低？ 针对上述挑战，2026年1月19日，上海社科院原副院长王振在接受智通财经"浪尖周报"专访时直言，长 三角当前不缺"项目清单"，缺的是将协同转化为日常能力的"运行机制"。他以"雁阵共振"为喻，指出长 三角虽已初步形成世界级创新集群，但要实现世界影响力的"质变"，必须突破行政壁垒，推动区域合作 从外部的"政策推动"转向内部的"机制自转"。只有建立起稳定、可复制的协同治理模式，才能为创新链 与产业链的深度融合提供长久解法。 第二，联合攻关走向机制化。依托G60科创走廊等平台，长三角跨省创新联合体从"临时组队"逐步迈 向"稳定协作"。近三年来，G60已立项支持80余个联合攻关项目、总投入超17亿元，协同由此从"交流 合作"推进到"创新联合体"，合作不再停留在表态与签约，而开始进入可持续的组织化运转。 第三，"创新飞地"等空间组织方式加速扩散。"政府搭台、企业唱戏"，它把上海的功能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, highlighting the collaborative efforts of cities within the region to build a world-class international technology innovation center [1][4]. Group 1: Regional Development and Innovation - Emerging companies in the YRD, such as Ku Fei and Jiaxing Enhe, are leveraging the region's strong technological capabilities for long-term growth, with plans for multi-city operations [1]. - The central economic work conference has outlined the goal of establishing international technology innovation centers in key regions, including the YRD, to enhance China's global competitiveness in technology [4]. - The YRD is transitioning from a single-city innovation model to a multi-polar structure, with Shanghai leading and cities like Nanjing, Hangzhou, and Suzhou serving as critical support points [1][4]. Group 2: R&D Investment and Resources - In 2024, Shanghai's R&D expenditure is projected to reach 234.37 billion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 4.35%, ranking among the top in the country [5]. - Jiangsu's R&D investment is expected to hit 459.75 billion yuan in 2024, with an R&D intensity of 3.36%, indicating a strong position among innovative regions [6]. - Zhejiang's R&D funding is anticipated to be 290.14 billion yuan, marking a historical high with an intensity of 3.22% [7]. Group 3: Higher Education and Research Institutions - The YRD is home to 37 universities included in the "Double First-Class" initiative, accounting for a quarter of the total in China, with significant funding allocated to institutions like Zhejiang University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University [8]. - New research universities are emerging in the YRD, contributing to the region's innovation landscape, with institutions like Westlake University focusing on cutting-edge research [8]. - The collaboration between universities and research institutions is crucial for driving technological innovation and industry integration in the YRD [13]. Group 4: Strategic Infrastructure and Innovation Platforms - The YRD has over 40 large scientific facilities, making it a hub for advanced research and innovation, with significant projects in Shanghai and Hefei [10][11]. - Major scientific installations, such as the National Major Science and Technology Infrastructure in Jiangsu, are enhancing the region's research capabilities and facilitating groundbreaking innovations [11]. - The G60 Science and Technology Corridor exemplifies the integration of multiple cities in the YRD, promoting deep connections between technological achievements and industrial applications [14][15]. Group 5: Policy and Collaborative Framework - The recent legislative measures aim to break down administrative barriers and foster a more competitive innovation ecosystem in the YRD [15]. - The focus is on creating a resilient innovation system that allows for efficient resource flow and collaboration among cities, enhancing the overall innovation capacity of the region [12][13]. - The strategic alignment of key cities in the YRD is essential for enhancing international competitiveness and fostering collaborative innovation efforts [15].