Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the socialist economic system, which includes public ownership as the mainstay and multiple forms of ownership coexisting, reflecting the superiority of the socialist system [3][4][5] - The article outlines three main aspects of the economic system: ownership or property rights system, income distribution system, and resource allocation methods, highlighting the central role of production relations in social production [6][7] - It discusses the significance of resource allocation, defining it as the distribution of various resources for different purposes, and identifies market regulation and government regulation as the two primary methods of resource allocation [7][8] Group 2 - The article explains that in a socialist market economy, the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation, with prices primarily determined by market forces rather than government intervention [8][10] - It emphasizes the need for an active government role in addressing market failures and ensuring effective economic regulation, market supervision, and public service [11] - The article also touches on the classification of fiscal expenditures, distinguishing between uncontrollable and controllable expenditures, and their economic impacts on social production and income distribution [14][15]