全要素生产率是产出与综合要素投入之比，全要素生产率的变化通常被理解为经济增长中除要素规模扩 张之外的因素，反映了经济发展的质量。党的十九大和二十大报告均对提高全要素生产率提出要求，充 分表明全要素生产率在经济高质量发展中的重要性。 提升全要素生产率是经济质和量有机结合的重要体现。党的二十届四中全会提出，"推动经济实现质的 有效提升和量的合理增长"。提升全要素生产率对于实现经济质和量的统一具有重要作用。一方面，生 产效率是经济质量的重要体现，全要素生产率是衡量整体生产效率的指标，全要素生产率的提升通过改 变投入和产出的关系带来效率的改进，实现经济质量的有效提升；另一方面，从生产过程来看，经济数 量和规模是由要素投入与生产效率共同决定的，投入增加和效率提高都能实现经济规模的扩大，相对于 投入增加，通过全要素生产率提升促进经济增长更加符合高质量发展的要求。 提升全要素生产率是创新驱动发展的重要体现。习近平总书记指出，"中国式现代化要靠科技现代化作 支撑，实现高质量发展要靠科技创新培育新动能"。我国经济转型必须坚持创新在现代化建设全局中的 核心地位，加快实施创新驱动发展战略。全要素生产率具有突出的创新内涵，提升全要素 ...

最高人民法院民二庭庭长王闯表示，民商事审判以审理当事人之间的经济纠纷为主要内容，案件类型不 仅包括买卖、借款等合同纠纷，抵押、质押等担保物权纠纷，还包括与公司、证券、保险、票据、信 托、破产等有关的商事纠纷，在服务保障构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制、推动经济高质量发展方面 发挥重要作用。 当天，最高法还发布了《人民法院民商事审判年度报告（2025）》及典型案例。 数据显示，2025年，全国法院受理公司类纠纷一审案件17.53万件，同比上升51.07%。各级法院通过源 头治理"连环诉讼"、妥善化解家族企业内部纠纷、实质性破解公司僵局、规范股东与管理层行为等举 措，积极引导民营企业完善法人治理结构。 来源：新华社 记者2月24日从最高人民法院举行的新闻发布会获悉，2025年，全国法院受理一审民商事案件679.1万 件，审结653.6万件；一审案件上诉率2.88%，同比下降19.5%，申诉申请再审率0.46%，同比下降37%。 审判质效各项指标持续向好，司法服务保障经济社会发展能力稳步提升。 破产审判是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的重要环节。2025年，最高人民法院新批准在长沙、沈 阳、贵阳、西安、郑州、福州设立 ...

Core Viewpoint - The formation of a sound economic order is essential for building a high-level socialist market economy and is an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality economic development and social harmony [1] Group 1: Economic Governance - The central economic work meeting emphasizes the need for both "active release" and "effective management" in economic work, reflecting the organic unity of an effective market and a proactive government [1][2] - The historical context of China's economic development shows a continuous adjustment of production relations to ensure a dynamic balance between government and market [2][3] - Since the 18th National Congress, China's economic development has entered a new era, requiring a focus on the relationship between government and market to ensure that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation [4] Group 2: Governance Requirements - The shift from "effective control" to "effective management" indicates a higher requirement for economic governance, emphasizing the need for rule of law and institutional governance [5] - Economic governance aims to enhance resource allocation efficiency, promote income redistribution, stabilize economic operations, and ensure safety [6] Group 3: Balancing Relationships - The relationship between efficiency and fairness is crucial, where "active release" focuses on enhancing efficiency while "effective management" aims to safeguard fairness [8] - Balancing innovation and stability is essential, with "active release" encouraging innovation and "effective management" ensuring stability [9] - The relationship between development and safety must be managed, with "active release" promoting development and "effective management" ensuring safety [10] Group 4: Macro and Micro Governance - Macro-economic regulation should focus on forward-looking, precise, and coordinated governance to effectively stimulate market vitality [11] - Industry development should promote fairness and inclusivity while ensuring that governance guides healthy industrial growth [12] - Market order maintenance requires legal, standardized, and normalized governance to create a favorable market environment [12]

形成良好的经济秩序是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的题中之义，也是推动经济高质量发展和促进 社会和谐稳定的内在要求。中央经济工作会议将"必须做到既'放得活'又'管得好'"作为做好新形势下经 济工作新的认识和体会。这既是有效市场和有为政府有机统一、协同发力的重要体现，也是推进国家治 理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求，彰显了我们党对社会主义市场经济运行规律的科学把握。 对经济治理提出更高要求 习近平总书记指出，"我国经济发展获得巨大成功的一个关键因素，就是我们既发挥了市场经济的长 处，又发挥了社会主义制度的优越性"。回顾改革开放以来的历史，我国在探索社会主义市场经济体制 的过程中，始终根据生产力发展的内在需要以及发展阶段的现实条件，通过改革持续调整生产关系，保 障政府与市场关系相互调适，实现"放"与"管"之间动态平衡，逐步形成与经济发展动态适配的经济体制 和治理体系。 1978年改革开放后，为了解决计划经济体制束缚生产力发展的问题，缓解商品短缺矛盾，我国推进 以"放开"经营主体为重点的改革，推行农村改革和城市国有企业改革，政府大幅减少对生产和销售的计 划干预，但市场监督管理的体系尚未建立，因此容易出现"一放就乱" ...

改革开放是我国经济社会发展的动力。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记亲自领导、亲自部署、亲自推动 全面深化改革工作，深刻把握改革规律，运用马克思主义的立场观点方法，创造性提出关于全面深化改 革的一系列新思想新观点新论断，其中许多都收入到《习近平经济文选》第一卷中。比如，《关于〈中 共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定〉的说明》指出："面对新形势新任务，我们必须通过全 面深化改革，着力解决我国发展面临的一系列突出矛盾和问题，不断推进中国特色社会主义制度自我完 善和发展"；《稳中求进工作总基调是做好经济工作的方法论》指出："要积极推动全面深化改革，坚持 问题导向，勇于突破创新，以改革促发展、促转方式调结构、促民生改善"；《进一步全面深化改革中 的几个重大理论和实践问题》指出："改革是一个破旧立新的过程，破是手段，立是目的"；等等。习近 平总书记的重要论述，为新时代新征程进一步全面深化改革提供了根本遵循。 党的二十届四中全会对"十五五"时期经济社会发展作出顶层设计和战略擘画。党的二十届四中全会《建 议》提出了"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须遵循的重要原则，其中包括"坚持全面深化改革"，要求"聚 焦制约高质量发展的体制机 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's economy has demonstrated resilience and adaptability in the face of external pressures, achieving a GDP growth of 5.0% in 2025, surpassing 140 trillion yuan, indicating a sustainable and secure growth trajectory [2][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Growth - In 2025, China's GDP exceeded 140 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.0% compared to the previous year, successfully meeting major economic and social development goals [2]. - The growth of 5% is significant given the high base, as it represents the incremental growth equivalent to that of a medium-sized economy [2][3]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economy has consistently achieved milestones, crossing the thresholds of 110 trillion, 120 trillion, 130 trillion, and 140 trillion yuan [2]. Group 2: Quality of Growth - The 5% growth is characterized by high-quality development, with significant contributions from high-tech manufacturing and a notable increase in the share of new energy vehicles, which now account for over 50% of domestic new car sales [3]. - The rapid development of domestic AI models and the high growth rates in the production of servers and industrial robots reflect a strong innovation-driven economy [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite achieving new economic milestones, challenges such as supply-demand imbalances and risks in key sectors remain prominent [4]. - The long-term positive trend of the economy is supported by a complete industrial system, robust infrastructure, and abundant human resources [4]. - Structural reforms are emphasized as a more sustainable path compared to total stimulus measures, indicating a focus on internal growth and market potential [4][5]. Group 4: Global Economic Impact - China's stable economic performance is crucial not only for its modernization but also as a significant force in global economic recovery [5]. - Recent upgrades in growth forecasts by major international organizations reflect a positive outlook on China's economic development [5]. - The confidence in China's economic trajectory is expected to generate new opportunities globally, showcasing a new interpretation of growth [5].

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Procuratorate emphasizes the need to utilize legal power to support high-quality development and maintain economic and financial security [1] - Strict punishment for serious economic crimes, including smuggling of strategic minerals, is mandated to protect national strategic interests [1] - Collaboration with financial regulatory authorities to combat illegal financial activities, including illegal fundraising and financial fraud, is highlighted to ensure stable financial operations and protect public property [1] Group 2 - Focus on strengthening domestic circulation and building a robust domestic market while ensuring equal legal protection for various business entities [2] - Emphasis on judicial protection of intellectual property rights, particularly in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and data [2] - The need for enhanced supervision and correction of prominent issues in enterprise-related law enforcement is stressed to promote a fair business environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - Economic reform is essential for liberating and developing social productivity, enhancing the economic system, and ensuring sustainable economic growth, as emphasized in Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][4][11]. Group 1: Economic Reform Objectives - The primary goal of economic reform is to adjust production relations to stimulate internal social development dynamics and enhance overall economic efficiency [2][4]. - Economic reform serves as a crucial method for countries to address economic development challenges, as seen in the post-World War II global context [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Context of Economic Reform in China - After the establishment of the socialist system, China faced the challenge of improving its economic system, transitioning from a highly centralized planned economy to a vibrant socialist market economy [3][4]. - The reform and opening-up initiated by the Chinese Communist Party broke traditional constraints and led to significant theoretical and practical advancements in economic reform [3][4]. Group 3: Current Challenges and Reform Needs - As China enters a new era focused on high-quality development, it faces deep-seated institutional issues that require further reform to ensure effective economic governance and resource allocation [4][19]. - The need for a modern economic system is underscored by the necessity to address imbalances and inefficiencies in the current economic structure [4][19]. Group 4: Leadership and Public Support in Reform - Strong leadership and public support are critical for the success of economic reforms, as evidenced by historical failures in other countries due to a lack of cohesive leadership [12][13]. - Xi Jinping's emphasis on the Party's leadership as a political advantage highlights the importance of maintaining a unified direction in reform efforts [12][13]. Group 5: Market and Government Relationship - The relationship between government and market is central to economic reform, with a focus on optimizing their interaction to promote sustainable economic growth [15][16]. - Successful market reforms in China have been characterized by a balanced approach that leverages both market mechanisms and government intervention [16][19]. Group 6: Income Distribution and Social Equity - Reform efforts must address income distribution issues to promote social equity and ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared among all citizens [24]. - A comprehensive income distribution system that includes initial, redistributive, and third distribution mechanisms is essential for achieving common prosperity [24].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that economic reform in China is a significant revolution that requires strong leadership to overcome resistance and ensure successful implementation [2] - The success of economic reform is deeply tied to the support and participation of the people, highlighting the importance of addressing public interests and ensuring equitable distribution of reform benefits [3] - The article discusses the necessity of adapting economic reform strategies to China's unique historical and cultural context, rather than copying foreign models [5] Group 2 - The relationship between government and market is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, with the article advocating for a balanced approach that leverages both effectively [6] - Economic reform is described as a systematic project that requires a scientific methodology and a focus on both stability and progress, emphasizing the need for comprehensive planning and execution [7] - The article outlines the importance of integrating various reform efforts to achieve overall effectiveness, stressing the need for coordination across different sectors [7]

转自：求是网 体系化学理化研究阐释 经济改革理论的创新和突破 ——学习习近平经济思想的经济改革理论 丁晓钦 改革是解放和发展社会生产力的关键，通过经济改革不断健全和完善经济体制，是激发经济发展活力、 确保经济持续健康发展的重要途径。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记深刻把握我国经济发展阶段性特征 和外部环境变化，立足我国经济社会发展伟大实践，着眼于推动高质量发展，坚持以经济体制改革为重 点全面深化改革，创造性地提出一系列新思想新观点新论断，形成了习近平经济思想的经济改革理论。 经济改革理论作为习近平经济思想的重要内容，既是改革思想的经济篇，也是经济思想的改革篇，深刻 回答了新时代以来我国以改革促发展的一系列重大理论和实践问题，揭示了社会主义现代化进程中经济 改革的一般规律，阐明了当前和今后一个时期以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的动力 所在，具有重大理论和实践意义。 一 经济改革的主要目的，在于通过不断调整生产关系激发社会发展内生动力，促进上层建筑更好适应经济 基础，最大限度地释放经济发展潜力，提升经济运行整体效率。纵观全球发展历程，二战后世界各国都 把经济改革当作破解经济发展难题、走出经济发展困境的重 ...