安伟强调，要对标对表、突出重点、务求突破。建立完善"1+7+N"试点方案体系，统筹推进技术、 土地、人才资源、数据、资本、资源环境等各类要素市场化配置改革，全面提高要素协同配置效率。聚 焦数据和人才两个最大变量、技术和资源环境两个最大影响因素，抓住关键、明确方向，围绕深化数字 赋能城市高效能治理、科创智能体建设、"郑好融"提质扩容、跨境电商便利化、国际人才特区建设、农 产品交易平台建设等若干细分领域认真谋划、全力攻坚，努力取得一批标志性、突破性改革成果，奋力 在全国走在前、做示范。要加强领导、改进作风、狠抓落实，充分发挥市级协调机制作用，定期调度推 动，强化上下衔接、左右联动，牢牢把握工作主动权，确保各项改革见到实效。 10月10日，省委常委、市委书记安伟主持召开专题会议，研究部署要素市场化配置综合改革试点工 作，强调要深入贯彻习近平总书记在河南考察时重要讲话精神，全面落实省委、省政府部署要求，提高 站位、深化认识，突出重点、全力突破，强力推进要素市场化配置改革各项任务，进一步激发经济活 力，加快提升城市竞争力、核心创新力、环境影响力，有力引领全省高质量发展、高效能治理。 安伟指出，推进要素市场化配置综合改革 ...

海南琼台师范学院党委副书记刘湘洪以"伟大时代的历史性跨越"为题，结合亲历恢复高考和成 为"闯海人"的亲身经历进行交流分享。来自海南大学马克思主义学院的李应福、海口经济学院的王嘉辉 两位学生代表分别就自身经历的"80年代贵州兴仁赶集"和"家庭老物件黄河黑白电视机"等史料故事进行 分享。 此外，现场进行了以"时代印记·改革开放在心中"为主题的改革开放实物史料分享活动。活动现场 还组织师生代表参观"伟大复兴之路——改革开放史料展"和中改院院史馆。 据悉，"改革精神 薪火相传——海南省大中小学改革开放史教育公益项目"于今年7月11日由海南改 革发展研究基金会发起。未来，项目将持续深入开展不同主题、不同形式的系列活动，让改革精神在青 少年心中生根发芽，为中国式现代化建设和海南自贸港建设注入强大的青春动力。 海南日报海口9月27日讯(海南日报全媒体记者 周晓梦 通讯员 陈玮男)9月27日，"改革精神 薪火相 传——海南大中小学改革开放史教育公益项目"在海口举办。 本次活动邀请中国(海南)改革发展研究院副院长、改革开放史研究所所长陈薇作改革开放史专题讲 座。陈薇以"伟大历史创举：社会主义市场经济体制"为题，围绕建立完善社会 ...

郑州中央商务区。 河南日报社全媒体记者 宋亚猛 摄 本报讯（河南日报社全媒体记者 聂辉）9月11日下午，国务院新闻办公室在北京举行国务院政策例行吹风 会，介绍全国部分地区实施要素市场化配置综合改革试点有关情况。国家发展改革委副主任李春临介绍，国 务院批准开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点的10个地区均是发展基础较好、经济增长支撑作用强的城市群、 都市圈或者中心城市，改革基础条件较好，具有较强代表性。 记者在吹风会现场了解到， 为深入贯彻党中央、国务院关于深化要素市场化改革、构建更加完善的要素市场 化配置体制机制有关部署，近期，经国务院常务会议审议通过，批准在10个地区开展要素市场化配置综合改 革试点，试点实施方案已经全文向社会公布。 在吹风会上，李春临表示，深化要素市场化配置改革，是建设全国统一大市场的关键环节，是构建高水平社 会主义市场经济体制的重要内容。 改革开放以来，我国绝大部分商品和服务都已实现了市场定价、自由流动，但要素市场体系建设相对滞后， 发育还不充分，不利于发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。 李春临介绍，此次改革试点是深入推动要素市场化配置改革的重要举措，具有试点地区范围广、要素领域覆 盖全、试点 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the private economy is essential for achieving the goals of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting high-quality economic growth, as emphasized by Xi Jinping's important discourses on the role of the private sector in China's economic landscape [1][2][3]. Encouragement and Support for Private Economy - The private economy has made significant contributions to productivity and common prosperity, with Xi Jinping stating that it plays a crucial role in creating China's economic miracles [2]. - The private economy is recognized as an integral part of China's economic system, and its development is necessary for the advancement of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2][3]. - Policies must be implemented to encourage the growth of private enterprises, enhance their competitiveness, and ensure their integration into the global supply chain [3][4]. Role in Technological Innovation - The private sector contributes over 70% of technological innovations in China, with more than 92% of national high-tech enterprises being private [4]. - Encouragement for private enterprises, especially tech-oriented ones, to increase R&D investment and participate in national technology initiatives is crucial for enhancing innovation capabilities [4]. Contribution to Common Prosperity - The private economy is vital for promoting common prosperity, as it helps reduce income disparities and create stable employment opportunities [5][6]. - Policies should focus on increasing the number of private enterprises and ensuring their long-term sustainability to support high-quality employment [5][6]. Addressing Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - The majority of private enterprises are small and medium-sized, facing common challenges such as financing difficulties and competition pressures [7][8]. - Effective measures are needed to alleviate these challenges, including improving access to financing and supporting digital transformation [8][9]. Methods and Pathways for Development - The socialist system provides a robust framework for the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy, emphasizing the importance of institutional advantages [10][11]. - National economic planning and strategic direction are essential for guiding private enterprises towards high-quality development and enhancing their core competitiveness [12][13]. Legal and Institutional Framework - The legal system plays a critical role in protecting the rights of private enterprises and ensuring fair competition [13][14]. - Continuous improvement of the legal framework, including the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, is necessary to foster a conducive environment for private sector growth [14].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the transition of China's competition policy from a basic framework to a more robust governance tool during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need for a shift from merely having competition policies to ensuring their strength and effectiveness [1][2][3]. - It outlines the systematic integration of the legal framework for competition policy, noting significant developments such as the first revision of the Anti-Monopoly Law in 2022, which included the establishment of a fair competition review system [3][4]. - The article discusses the ongoing reforms in industries with natural monopoly characteristics, such as telecommunications and energy, showcasing specific achievements like the 90% sharing rate of 5G base stations and the introduction of market mechanisms in electricity pricing [4][5]. Group 2 - The article identifies the challenges of "involutionary" competition, where excessive competition leads to price drops and reduced profitability, particularly in sectors like solar energy and new energy vehicles, where government subsidies have distorted market dynamics [6][7]. - It highlights the misalignment between industrial policies and competition policies, particularly in the AI sector, where aggressive subsidies have led to market saturation and reduced R&D investment among companies [8][9]. - The article warns of the implications of international trade rules, such as the EU's Foreign Subsidies Regulation and the US Inflation Reduction Act, which pose challenges for Chinese companies seeking to compete globally [9][10]. Group 3 - The article outlines the vision for the "15th Five-Year Plan," advocating for a stronger foundational role for competition policy in economic governance, emphasizing the need for coordination between competition and industrial policies [10][11]. - It suggests enhancing the implementation framework for competition policy, including mandatory competition impact assessments for industrial planning and fiscal policies [12][13]. - The article calls for a robust legal framework to support competition principles, particularly in emerging sectors like digital economy and AI, to ensure fair competition and innovation [14][15]. Group 4 - The article stresses the importance of aligning with high-standard international trade rules, such as the CPTPP, to enhance China's competitive position in the global market [15][16]. - It concludes that the focus of competition policy should shift from merely preventing monopolies to fostering a competitive environment that encourages innovation and sustainable growth [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scientific macro-control and effective government governance as key to leveraging the advantages of the socialist market economy system. It highlights the continuous strengthening of macro policies in response to external pressures and internal difficulties this year [1]. Group 1: Macro Policy Measures - The issuance of ultra-long-term special government bonds is part of a larger effort to implement "two重" and "two新" policies with greater intensity [1]. - A variety of monetary policy tools are being utilized to maintain ample liquidity in the market [1]. - The government is focusing on stabilizing employment while also expanding job opportunities to keep the overall employment situation stable [1]. Group 2: Consumer and Economic Stimulus - The approach combines promoting consumption with improving people's livelihoods to enhance the intrinsic motivation for consumption [1]. - The government is committed to responding to market concerns promptly to ensure the forward-looking nature of policies [1]. Group 3: Policy Effectiveness - Enhancing policy effectiveness requires a good evaluation mechanism to ensure the practical results of policies [1]. - Strengthening collaborative innovation is essential to ensure the systemic nature of policies [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the socialist economic system, which includes public ownership as the mainstay and multiple forms of ownership coexisting, reflecting the superiority of the socialist system [3][4][5] - The article outlines three main aspects of the economic system: ownership or property rights system, income distribution system, and resource allocation methods, highlighting the central role of production relations in social production [6][7] - It discusses the significance of resource allocation, defining it as the distribution of various resources for different purposes, and identifies market regulation and government regulation as the two primary methods of resource allocation [7][8] Group 2 - The article explains that in a socialist market economy, the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation, with prices primarily determined by market forces rather than government intervention [8][10] - It emphasizes the need for an active government role in addressing market failures and ensuring effective economic regulation, market supervision, and public service [11] - The article also touches on the classification of fiscal expenditures, distinguishing between uncontrollable and controllable expenditures, and their economic impacts on social production and income distribution [14][15]

Group 1 - The development of the private economy in China is closely linked to the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system, evolving from a necessary supplement to an important component of the economy [1][7] - The new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, effective from October 15, 2025, aims to strengthen anti-monopoly and fair competition policies, which are essential for improving the socialist market economy [3] - The number of individual economic practitioners surged from 140,000 in 1978 to 24.677 million in 1992, showcasing the significant growth of the private economy following policy relaxations [3] Group 2 - The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set the reform goals for establishing a socialist market economy, marking a new phase for the rapid development of the private economy [4] - By 2002, the number of private enterprises had increased 16.5 times compared to 1992, with tax contributions growing 243 times, indicating robust growth [4] - The entry into the World Trade Organization and the rise of the internet have provided unprecedented opportunities for the private economy, leading to the emergence of new business models [5] Group 3 - Since the 18th National Congress, a series of new ideas and requirements have been proposed to guide the private economy towards high-quality development, emphasizing the role of the market in resource allocation [6] - Policies have been implemented to create a better development environment for private enterprises, including legal protections for property rights and entrepreneurs [6] - As of July 2025, there are 185 million private economic organizations in China, accounting for 96.38% of all business entities, highlighting the significant role of the private sector in the economy [7]

Economic Performance - Shenzhen's GDP reached 1.832226 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a 5.1% year-on-year growth despite various challenges such as US-China trade tensions and domestic economic pressures [1][2] - The establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 45 years ago has led to a GDP increase from 2.7 million yuan to nearly 4 trillion yuan, representing a growth of over 13,000 times [6] Reform and Innovation - The release of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council aims to deepen reform and expand openness in Shenzhen, focusing on education, technology, and talent integration [2][3] - Shenzhen is encouraged to implement new reform measures and innovative experiments to enhance its role as a key engine in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2][3] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The interconnection of metro systems between Shenzhen and Dongguan reflects the rapid urban integration and infrastructure development in the region [4] - Shenzhen's proactive planning in modern infrastructure has positioned it as a crucial gateway for trade and economic activities in China [9] Industry Development - Shenzhen has established a complete industrial chain in the new energy vehicle sector, with over 30% of national enterprises in this field having a presence in Shenzhen [16] - The city is also a hub for the robotics industry, with significant growth in both industrial and service robots, showcasing a robust ecosystem of innovation and production [24][25] Talent and Investment - Shenzhen's total talent pool has surpassed 7 million, with over 400,000 skilled workers and more than 22,000 returnees from studying abroad, contributing to its innovation-driven economy [22] - The city has seen a substantial increase in venture capital investments, with over 97 billion yuan invested in more than 20,000 projects [29] Challenges and Future Outlook - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with concerns about maintaining Shenzhen's unique advantages amid rising competition from other cities [20][28] - The city is tasked with balancing its historical successes with the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to global market changes [33][34]

新华社北京8月18日电（记者魏冠宇）国务院新闻办公室18日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题 新闻发布会。全国政协副秘书长胡衡庐介绍，"十四五"期间全国政协深入协商服务科学民主决策，共举 办专题议政性常委会会议、专题协商会等各类协商活动279场次，协商议政质量水平持续提升。 胡衡庐表示，全国政协注重发挥调查研究基础作用，通过"调研—协商—再调研"，努力把问题研深议 透，提出针对性、可操作性强的对策建议；创立主席会议成员牵头、跨专门委员会、跨领域的专题研究 制度，围绕新质生产力发展、新污染物治理、中华文明发展史研究阐释传播等重大战略性、前瞻性课题 开展深度研究84项，形成一批高质量研究成果；主席会议成员深入委员所在单位，开展学习调研148场 次。 据悉，"十四五"期间，全国政协开展视察考察调研活动413项，提案立案25043件，一大批建言成果转化 为政策举措；完善政协民主监督、委员联系界别群众等机制，制定修订全国政协协商工作规则等229件 制度文件，提高协商议政和各项履职工作制度化、规范化、程序化水平，专门协商机构建设持续深化。 坚持协商于决策之前和决策实施之中，全国政协围绕构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制 ...