本资料包括10科：经济基础、人力资源、财税、工商、金融、建筑、保险、旅游、农业、运输。 扫下方二维码免费领取 2025年中级经济师高频考点完整版↓↓ 免费领取，免费领取，免费领取 【经济基础】高频考点↓↓ 考点1：社会主义基本经济制度的内涵 （一）社会主义基本经济制度的内涵 《中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定》：公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发 展，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，社会主义市场经济体制。 社会主义基本经济制度体现了社会主义制度的优越性，同我国社会主义初级阶段社会生产力发展水平相适应。 考点2：社会主义市场经济体制 （一）资源配置的含义及方式 狭义的资源是指自然资源；广义的资源（经济资源或生产要素）包括自然资源、劳动力、资本、企业家才能、知识、数据等。 资源配置就是指一个地区、一个国家，甚至全球范围内，对所拥有的各种资源在不同用途上的分配。资源配置的实质是社会总劳动时间在各种产品生产上 分配的问题，或分配社会劳动的问题。 将经济资源有效地分配到各种社会生产部门是人类社会生产活动的首要任务。社会的发展阶段不同，社会生产力发展水平不同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the high-quality development of the private economy in China, highlighting the significant achievements and contributions of the private sector to the national economy and society, as well as outlining the strategic direction for future growth [2]. Group 1: Importance of Promoting Private Economy - Promoting the private economy is an inherent requirement of adhering to the socialist economic system, which has been established since the reform and opening-up period [3]. - The private sector is a crucial component of a high-level socialist market economy, and its development is essential for optimizing the economic environment and enhancing market vitality [4]. - The private economy has become a major area for entrepreneurship and employment, contributing significantly to technological innovation and national tax revenue [5]. Group 2: Achievements of Private Economy - Since the 18th National Congress, the private economy has seen substantial growth, with the proportion of private enterprises in the total number of enterprises rising from 79.4% in 2012 to over 92% [6]. - The innovation capacity of private enterprises has significantly improved, with their share in national high-tech enterprises increasing from 62.4% to over 92% since 2012 [7]. - Private enterprises have become the largest foreign trade operators in China, contributing over 50% to national import and export volumes [9]. Group 3: Opportunities for Private Economy - The vast domestic market and complete industrial system provide ample opportunities for the development of the private economy, supported by a large middle-income population [11]. - The high-quality labor force and innovative entrepreneurs are crucial for the growth of the private economy, with over 2.5 billion people receiving higher education [12]. - The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation presents significant opportunities for private enterprises to innovate and expand [14]. Group 4: Strategies for Promoting Private Economy - The government aims to optimize the competitive market environment by implementing fair competition policies and enhancing market access for private enterprises [17]. - There is a focus on increasing support for private enterprises through improved credit evaluation systems and financing mechanisms [19]. - Legal protections for private enterprises and entrepreneurs are being strengthened through the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law [20]. Group 5: Challenges and Solutions - Despite the progress, the private economy faces challenges such as market access barriers and insufficient protection of property rights [15]. - The government emphasizes the need for consistent policy implementation and effective communication with private enterprises to address their concerns [21]. - Encouraging private enterprises to enhance their capabilities and engage in international cooperation is essential for overcoming challenges and achieving sustainable growth [22].

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the National People's Congress and will take effect on May 20, 2025, establishing legal support for the development of the private economy in China [2][3] - The law emphasizes the importance of the private economy as a vital component of the socialist market economy and a key driver for high-quality development and modernization in China [3] Summary by Sections - **Legislation Overview** - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" incorporates the Party and State's policies and effective practices regarding the development of the private economy into the legal framework of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2] - The law explicitly states the commitment to both public and private ownership, ensuring the coexistence of various economic forms [2] - **Economic Positioning** - The private economy is recognized as an essential part of the socialist market economy and a significant force in achieving national modernization and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [3] - The law aims to promote sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy as a long-term national policy [3]

Core Points - The promulgation of the Private Economy Promotion Law is a significant measure to provide legal protection for the sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy in China [1][2][3] - The law aims to consolidate the achievements of the private economy over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, reflecting the Party's commitment to the development of the private economy [2][3] - The law establishes the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the importance of promoting its continuous, healthy, and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [3][4] Legislative Process - The legislative process for the Private Economy Promotion Law involved extensive research, public consultation, and the formation of a drafting team comprising 17 central government units [5][6] - The draft law was publicly solicited for opinions multiple times, ensuring a democratic and scientific approach to legislation [6][7] Key Provisions of the Law - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, outlining guiding principles, requirements for fair competition, and measures to optimize the investment and financing environment for private enterprises [8][9] - It emphasizes the need for equal treatment of all economic entities, the protection of private property rights, and the encouragement of private enterprises to engage in technological innovation [10][11] - The law also establishes mechanisms for effective communication between government and enterprises, ensuring the protection of the rights and interests of private economic organizations and their operators [11][12]