Core Viewpoint - Service-oriented manufacturing is becoming a crucial direction for the development of the manufacturing industry, emphasizing the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern services [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Characteristics of Service-oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing is a new business model that integrates digital technology and solutions into all lifecycle stages of manufacturing, from R&D to production and after-sales service [2][3] - It features three main characteristics: covering the entire product lifecycle, being user-demand driven, and integrating advanced technologies like industrial internet and artificial intelligence [2][3] Group 2: Advantages Over Traditional Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing shifts the focus from product-centric to user-centric approaches, enhancing value through comprehensive lifecycle services [3] - It allows for higher added value compared to traditional manufacturing, which often relies on scale and low-end products [3] Group 3: Policy and Industry Development - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has recognized 372 demonstration enterprises and 157 projects since 2017, indicating significant progress in service-oriented manufacturing [6] - The new implementation plan aims to establish 50 leading brands and 100 innovation development hubs by 2028, promoting widespread adoption of service-oriented manufacturing models [7] Group 4: Case Study and Practical Applications - Lenovo's "Manufacturing as a Service" (MaaS) model supports startups by providing resources for product validation and flexible production, resulting in over 20% efficiency improvement and about 10% cost reduction [5] - The MaaS model connects global manufacturing resources, enabling rapid response to diverse customer needs and facilitating the transition from concept to production [4][5] Group 5: Future Outlook - The integration of manufacturing and services is seen as a key pathway to building a modern industrial system and fostering new productive forces [8]