据加沙地带卫生部门7日发布的数据，新一轮巴以冲突爆发两年来，以色列在加沙地带的军事行动造成67173名巴勒斯坦人死亡，其中包括20179名儿童、 10427名妇女、4813名老年人。这是加沙地带卫生部门首次发布不同性别和年龄段死亡总人数信息。 本轮巴以冲突爆发前，加沙地带据估计有230万人口。这意味着，两年来，加沙地带每30多人中，就有一人因以色列军事行动丧生，即战前加沙人口的大约 3%已死亡。 以2万余名儿童死亡来计算，这意味着，过去两年，加沙地带每一小时就有一名儿童因以色列军事行动丧生。 超过5000人截肢 2023年10月7日，巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）对以色列境内军民目标发动突袭，以色列随即对加沙地带发起大规模军事行动，全面切断燃料、水、 电和物资供应，造成大量平民伤亡。本轮巴以冲突已持续两年，下面我们来通过一组数据了解加沙地带民众遭受的深重苦难。 每小时就有一名儿童丧生 而根据《关于战时保护平民的日内瓦公约》，战争期间，医院不得成为攻击目标，医疗机构和人员应受到特殊保护。 数十万人处于饥荒之中 由于以色列实施物资封锁，加沙地带陷入饥荒。 联合国今年8月发布报告认定，加沙地带超过50万人处于饥荒 ...

Group 1 - The meeting between UK Prime Minister Starmer and Israeli President Herzog was marked by disagreements over the UK's intention to recognize Palestine and Israel's military actions in Gaza [1][2] - Herzog emphasized that unilateral resolutions regarding Palestine would have negative consequences for future processes [1] - Starmer condemned Israel's recent airstrike on Doha, Qatar, calling it a violation of sovereignty and urged Israel to change its policies towards Gaza to prevent worsening humanitarian conditions [2] Group 2 - The UK government announced that it would recognize Palestine if Israel does not take substantial actions to end the harsh conditions in Gaza and commit to sustainable peace before the UN General Assembly in September [2] - Herzog denied the occurrence of famine in Gaza and invited UK officials to assess the situation on the ground, despite a UN report indicating that over 500,000 people in Gaza are facing famine [2] - Spain recently imposed an arms embargo on Israel, leading to diplomatic tensions, including the recall of its ambassador to Israel [3]

Group 1 - The core issue discussed between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Israeli President Isaac Herzog was the UK's intention to recognize Palestine and the Israeli military actions in Gaza, leading to a heated argument during their meeting [2][4] - Herzog emphasized that a unilateral resolution regarding Palestine would have negative consequences and hinder future processes [4] - Starmer condemned Israel's recent airstrikes on Doha, Qatar, calling it a blatant violation of a key partner's sovereignty, and urged Israel to change its policies towards Gaza to prevent worsening humanitarian conditions [4][5] Group 2 - Starmer is facing pressure from within the Labour Party to adopt a tougher stance against Israel, while he advocates for a diplomatic approach to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of detained individuals [5] - The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is escalating as Israel continues its military operations and blockade, leading to increased diplomatic isolation for Israel [5] - Spain recently announced an arms embargo against Israel, which resulted in diplomatic tensions, highlighting the growing criticism of Israel's military actions from European nations [5]

Core Points - Israel has announced a new mechanism to gradually allow goods to enter the Gaza Strip through private trade, aiming to reduce local dependence on humanitarian aid [1] - The Israeli Defense Ministry's "Coordination Office for Government Activities in the Territories" stated that this initiative is intended to increase the quantity of humanitarian aid entering Gaza while decreasing reliance on UN and international organizations [1] - Approved goods for private trade include basic food items, baby food, fruits, vegetables, and hygiene products, all of which will undergo strict inspections and can only be purchased via bank transfers [1] Context - In March, Israel re-sealed the Gaza Strip and resumed large-scale military operations, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region [1] - On July 23, over a hundred NGOs accused Israel of creating "massive hunger" through its ongoing blockade of Gaza and called for the removal of all restrictions on the entry of aid supplies [1]

Core Points - Israeli Knesset Speaker Amir Ohana made a controversial statement at the World Speakers Conference, suggesting that if a Palestinian state is desired, it should be established in London or Paris, referencing recent comments from France and the UK about recognizing a Palestinian state [3] - During Ohana's speech, representatives from Iran, Yemen, and Palestine walked out in protest, indicating heightened tensions and divisions among nations regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict [3] - The ongoing conflict, which reignited in October 2023, has led to a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, prompting calls from various countries for the lifting of restrictions on humanitarian aid and an immediate end to the war [3] Industry Context - The recent escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has implications for regional stability and international relations, particularly affecting diplomatic ties and humanitarian efforts in the Middle East [3] - The involvement of multiple nations in the discourse surrounding the recognition of a Palestinian state highlights the complexity of geopolitical dynamics in the region, which could influence investment and economic conditions [3] - The conflict has also seen military actions beyond the immediate area, including Israeli strikes in Yemen and confrontations with Iran, suggesting a broader regional impact that could affect security and economic conditions [3]

Group 1 - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have initiated a series of aid actions, including air drops, to improve the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip, although UN officials state that air drops cannot reverse the worsening hunger crisis [1][2] - Air-dropped supplies included flour, sugar, and canned food, but incidents occurred where supplies fell on refugee tents, resulting in injuries [1] - The IDF has established a humanitarian corridor to ensure the safe transport of food and medicine by UN and international aid organizations, and has paused military operations in densely populated areas [1] Group 2 - The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has intensified, with reports of five deaths due to hunger or malnutrition in the past 24 hours, and military actions by the IDF resulting in at least 47 Palestinian deaths [2] - The IDF denies the existence of famine in Gaza, attributing claims to Hamas's "false propaganda," and insists that UN and international aid organizations should be responsible for distributing humanitarian supplies [2] - Hamas officials are reportedly working to continue ceasefire negotiations, with indirect talks taking place in Doha, Qatar, since June 6, aiming for a 60-day ceasefire agreement [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating tensions between the U.S. and Hamas, highlighting President Trump's remarks that Hamas does not seek negotiations and instead desires conflict, coinciding with the U.S. withdrawal from ceasefire talks in Gaza amid a worsening humanitarian crisis [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Position and Actions - President Trump accused Hamas of not wanting to negotiate and suggested that they prefer conflict, stating, "They want to die" [3]. - The U.S. has withdrawn from the latest ceasefire negotiations in Gaza, with Trump's comments indicating a potential endorsement for Israel to continue military actions [3]. - U.S. Middle East envoy, Wittekov, announced the recall of American negotiators from the talks following Hamas's response to a ceasefire proposal [3]. Group 2: Hamas's Response - Hamas expressed surprise at the U.S. envoy's negative comments, asserting their desire to reach a ceasefire agreement to end the suffering of the people in Gaza [3]. Group 3: International Reactions - The United Kingdom, France, and Germany issued a joint statement urging Israel to lift restrictions on humanitarian aid to Gaza and to allow effective operations by the UN and NGOs to address the looming famine [3]. - The three countries called for an immediate ceasefire and the release of all hostages taken by Hamas since October 7, 2023, while demanding Hamas disarm and withdraw from Gaza [3].

Core Points - The ongoing military actions in Gaza have resulted in significant casualties, with 103 Palestinians reported dead and 219 injured in a recent 24-hour period [1]. - The humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating rapidly, with shortages of clean drinking water and skyrocketing food prices, leading to widespread suffering among the population [3]. - The European Union leaders have called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the unconditional release of all hostages, emphasizing the need for adherence to human rights obligations by Israel [3][4]. Group 1 - The Israeli military operations in Gaza have caused over 56,000 Palestinian deaths and 132,400 injuries since the latest round of conflict began in October 2023 [2]. - The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by the lack of medical supplies and the collapse of daily life, with hospitals overwhelmed and patients lying on the floor due to bed shortages [2]. - The EU is set to discuss Israel's compliance with human rights obligations under the EU-Israel Association Agreement, highlighting concerns over potential violations [4]. Group 2 - The EU's call for a ceasefire and the release of hostages reflects growing international concern over the humanitarian impact of the conflict [3]. - Reports indicate that the humanitarian situation in Gaza is worsening, with international attention shifting towards the conflict between Iran and Israel, potentially overshadowing the crisis in Gaza [3]. - The EU's commitment to reviewing Israel's actions under the human rights clauses of their agreements indicates a potential shift in diplomatic relations based on compliance with international norms [4].

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron stated that the establishment of a Palestinian state is "not only a moral obligation but also a political requirement" [1] Group 1: Preconditions for Palestinian Statehood - Macron outlined several prerequisites for Palestinian statehood, including the disarmament of Hamas, reform of the Palestinian Authority, and recognition of Israel by the future Palestinian state [1] Group 2: Response to Humanitarian Crisis - Macron emphasized that if Israel does not respond to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza in the short term, Europe should collectively adopt a tougher stance against Israel, including halting cooperation and imposing sanctions, stating that "this is a necessity today" [1]

中新社巴黎5月13日电 (记者李洋)法国总统马克龙当地时间13日晚参加电视直播访谈，阐述法国近期内 政外交挑战的应对。 此次访谈节目的主题便是"迎接挑战的法国"。法国各界人士通过法国电视一台当晚长达2个多小时的访 谈节目与马克龙交流并向他提问。 在内政方面，马克龙谈到将在未来数月就若干重要议题一并举行全民公投。他没有确认将要就哪些议题 展开全民公投，也没有公布时间表，只表示相关公投内容将涉及重要经济或社会改革，具体内容应由总 理贝鲁领导的政府来规划，最终由他来决定。马克龙也确认，未来不会就退休制度改革相关议题进行全 民公投。 法国舆论稍早前猜测全民公投可能会涉及移民、安乐死、儿童的电子设备使用时间、预算等法国民众目 前普遍关心的议题。不过马克龙在访谈中倾向于支持将预算等议题仍交由议会审议表决。 针对法国监狱囚犯超员严重的问题，马克龙表示将采取一系列措施进行应对，包括兴建新监狱等。 在外交方面，马克龙主要谈及乌克兰问题和加沙地带局势。在谈到乌克兰问题时，马克龙表示，如果俄 罗斯不接受停火，将面临"大规模制裁"。但他也表示，他愿就俄乌和谈进程与俄罗斯总统普京展开对 话，相关对话将是透明的，并将在乌克兰总统泽连斯基 ...