动力电池运输体系
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专家:我国亟待加快构建安全、高效、绿色的动力电池运输体系
Zhong Guo Jin Rong Xin Xi Wang· 2025-11-26 07:53
Core Insights - The 2024-2025 Development Report on the Power Battery Transportation Industry highlights significant challenges in ensuring safe and efficient transportation of power batteries, necessitating the establishment of a robust logistics system in China [1][4]. Industry Overview - In 2024, China's new energy vehicle production and sales are projected to exceed 10 million units for the first time, with power battery installation reaching approximately 548.4 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 41.5% [1]. - The lithium-ion battery export volume is expected to reach 197.1 GWh in 2024, marking a 29.2% increase compared to the previous year [2]. - The total output value of the lithium battery industry in China is anticipated to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan, with a production volume of 826 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.4% [2]. Regional Development - Sichuan province has emerged as a significant hub for the power battery industry, achieving a production volume of 168.1 GWh in the first three quarters of 2024, which is a 49.2% increase year-on-year [2]. - Yibin, a key area in Sichuan, has attracted over 120 supporting projects in the power battery sector, with planned production capacity reaching 300 GWh [2]. Market Concentration - The market share of leading power battery companies is increasing, with six out of the top ten global battery manufacturers being Chinese, collectively holding over 60% of the market [3]. - CATL, the largest power battery producer globally, is expected to achieve a battery installation volume of 339.3 GWh in 2024, a 31.7% increase from 2023, with a market share of 37.9% [3]. Transportation Challenges - The primary mode of transportation for power batteries in China remains road transport, facing issues such as insufficient capacity and regulatory constraints [3][6]. - The logistics supply chain for power batteries is under pressure to enhance safety and efficiency, requiring improvements in transportation tools and organizational methods [3][4]. Regulatory Measures - A joint initiative by ten government departments aims to enhance the safety and service capabilities of power battery transportation by 2027, addressing key bottlenecks in the supply chain [4][5]. - New standards and regulations are being developed to improve safety and efficiency in the transportation of lithium batteries across various modes, including road, rail, air, and water [5][7]. Future Developments - The establishment of a safe, efficient, and green transportation system for power batteries is a priority, with significant logistics demand expected to rise alongside industry growth [6]. - The first large-scale trial of railway transportation for power batteries commenced in November 2024, marking a significant step in diversifying transportation methods [6][7]. - The development of a multi-modal transport system for power batteries is underway, with new standards and information-sharing platforms being established to facilitate efficient logistics [8].