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DeepSeek悄悄开源LPLB:用线性规划解决MoE负载不均
机器之心· 2025-11-20 15:13
Core Insights - DeepSeek has launched a new code repository called LPLB (Linear-Programming-Based Load Balancer) on GitHub, which aims to optimize the workload distribution in Mixture of Experts (MoE) models [2][5]. - The project is currently in the early research stage, and its performance improvements are still under evaluation [8][15]. Project Overview - LPLB is designed to address dynamic load imbalance issues during MoE training by utilizing linear programming algorithms [5][9]. - The load balancing process involves three main steps: dynamic reordering of experts based on workload statistics, constructing replicas of experts, and solving for optimal token distribution for each batch of data [5][6]. Technical Mechanism - The expert reordering process is assisted by EPLB (Expert Parallel Load Balancer), and real-time workload statistics can be collected from various sources [6][11]. - LPLB employs a lightweight solver that uses NVIDIA's cuSolverDx and cuBLASDx libraries for efficient linear algebra operations, ensuring minimal resource consumption during the optimization process [6][11]. Limitations - LPLB currently focuses on dynamic fluctuations in workload, while EPLB addresses static imbalances [11][12]. - The system has some limitations, including ignoring nonlinear computation costs and potential delays in solving optimization problems, which may affect performance under certain conditions [11][12]. Application and Value - The LPLB library aims to solve the "bottleneck effect" in large model training, where the training speed is often limited by the slowest GPU [15]. - It introduces linear programming as a mathematical tool for real-time optimal allocation and leverages NVSHMEM technology to overcome communication bottlenecks, making it a valuable reference for developers researching MoE architecture training acceleration [15].
位于湘江新区,这个大型商场月底亮相
Chang Sha Wan Bao· 2025-11-04 11:13
Core Insights - The Yongwang Dream City project in Xiangjiang New District is set to officially open at the end of November, having generated significant anticipation among local residents since its inception [1][6] Project Overview - The project, constructed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, covers a total area of 236,200 square meters and includes a four-story shopping center and a six-story parking garage [3] - It aims to create a green, three-star commercial complex that integrates dining, furniture, and leisure entertainment, providing a new recreational space for residents [3][6] Construction Achievements - The project was completed in 400 days, nearly four months faster than similar projects, despite facing challenges such as complex geological conditions [3] - Innovative construction methods, including BIM technology and parallel construction techniques, were employed to optimize efficiency and ensure high-quality outcomes [3][5] Sustainability Initiatives - The project targets "Green Building Three-Star + LEED Gold" certification, incorporating sustainable practices throughout the construction process [5] - Low-carbon mechanical and electrical equipment is used, expected to reduce carbon emissions by over 1,000 tons annually, alongside a rainwater recovery system for landscaping [5] Community Engagement - The project team actively engaged with the local community, signing a partnership agreement to minimize construction impact and conducting various public welfare activities [5] - Local residents have expressed positive sentiments about the project, highlighting its benefits for shopping and convenience once completed [5][6]