劳动力市场衰退

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美联储可能会在这种情况下“被迫”降息
财富FORTUNE· 2025-07-13 13:01
Group 1 - The article discusses the implications of interest rate changes as indicators of economic outlook, with a focus on the potential for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve [2][3] - A rate cut could signal that the Federal Reserve believes inflation threats have diminished, leading to a more stable economic outlook, which is favorable for investors and President Trump [2][3] - Alternatively, a rate cut could indicate the beginning of an economic downturn, particularly if the labor market deteriorates, potentially leading to a significant cut of 50 basis points [2][4] Group 2 - Oxford Economics predicts an increasing risk of a 50 basis point rate cut, although they still forecast a 25 basis point cut in December [3] - The labor market's condition is highlighted as a critical factor, with concerns that it may rapidly worsen, prompting the Federal Reserve to act [3][5] - Recent employment data shows a slight decrease in the unemployment rate from 4.2% to 4.1%, with 147,000 new jobs added, but underlying trends suggest a slowdown in job growth [5][6] Group 3 - The article notes that while the labor market appears stable, subtle changes indicate a shift towards a more relaxed economic environment [5][6] - Economic growth expectations have been downgraded by several institutions due to the impact of tariffs, with inflation expectations rising as a result [6][7] - Despite new tariff announcements from President Trump, the market has remained stable, suggesting that the effects of growth expectation downgrades have been largely absorbed [7][8]