【环球网报道 记者 李梓瑜】据美国"政治新闻网"2月4日独家报道，美国驻芬兰大使馆日前发往华盛顿 的一份电报显示，芬兰外长瓦尔托宁警告美国官员，不要对乌克兰作出任何类似《北大西洋公约》第五 条的战后安全保障承诺，暗示此举可能削弱这项北约军事联盟核心的集体防御条款。 《北大西洋公约》第五条即集体防御条款，内容为"对于一个或数个缔约国的武装攻击应视为对缔约国 全体的攻击"。北约成员国唯一一次援引第五条款是在"9·11"事件后，北约成员国集体支持美国发动阿 富汗战争。 北约秘书长吕特当地时间2月3日在乌克兰最高拉达（议会）发表讲话时称，一旦俄乌达成和平协议，北 约的军队、战机和海上支援将立即抵达乌克兰。另据俄罗斯外交部网站2日发布的消息，俄外交部长拉 夫罗夫说，俄方不能接受西方国家在乌克兰部署军事人员、军事设施以及仓库等其他基础设施。 瓦尔托宁同时警告称，不要对乌克兰作出任何类似北约第五条集体防御条款的战后安全保障承诺，这可 能将北约第五条集体防御条款提供的保障与任何对乌作出的双边承诺混为一谈。她补充说，应在北约与 未来对乌安全保障之间设立一道"防火墙"。电报内容显示，芬兰国防部长在后续会议上也表达了类似观 点。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing discussions between the US and Ukraine regarding a security assurance plan, with the US urging Ukraine to accept the proposal to avoid losing these guarantees entirely [1][3] - The US has proposed a "NATO-style" security assurance plan, described as "platinum-level," but the details remain undisclosed. This proposal is seen as a strong and clear commitment from the Trump administration to Ukraine, with an implicit ultimatum for immediate acceptance [3] - European sources indicate that while there is a positive attitude towards the security assurance terms, the US insists on Ukraine withdrawing troops from the eastern Donbas region as a condition for peace, which Ukraine has repeatedly rejected [3][4] Group 2 - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that joining NATO is the true guarantee for Ukraine, but due to opposition from the US and some European partners, Ukraine is willing to accept security assurances similar to NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause [4] - The collective defense clause of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one or more contracting parties is considered an attack against all [4] - Russia has consistently expressed opposition to Ukraine's NATO membership [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent talks between U.S. representatives and Ukrainian President Zelensky in Berlin are aimed at pushing for a peace plan to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with the U.S. applying pressure on Ukraine to accept this proposal [1]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The meeting on December 15 lasted approximately 90 minutes and included U.S. Middle East envoy Jared Kushner and several European officials [2]. - Prior to this, a five-hour negotiation took place, with U.S. officials claiming "significant progress" was made [2]. Group 2: Key Issues - A major obstacle in the negotiations is the control of the Donetsk region, which is largely occupied by Russian forces [2]. - Zelensky emphasized that joining NATO is crucial for Ukraine's security, but the U.S. and some European partners oppose this direction, leading Ukraine to accept security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5 [2]. - Russia insists that Ukraine must abandon its NATO aspirations and withdraw from parts of Donetsk still under Ukrainian control as key conditions for peace [2].

Group 1 - The core discussion between Ukraine and the US delegation in Berlin focused on a "peace plan," economic agenda, territorial issues, security guarantees, and the frozen assets of the Russian central bank [1][3] - The meeting lasted over five hours, with significant progress reported, and a follow-up meeting scheduled for the next day [1] - Key representatives included US Special Envoy Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, along with Ukrainian President Zelensky and other high-ranking officials [1] Group 2 - President Zelensky indicated that Ukraine has compromised by accepting a bilateral security guarantee similar to NATO's Article 5, as the US and some European countries do not support Ukraine's NATO membership as a core security guarantee [3][4] - Zelensky emphasized that the primary goal remains to establish an effective mechanism to prevent future conflicts with Russia [3][4] - The Ukrainian delegation is set to discuss specific security guarantees with US military officials [6] Group 3 - Zelensky criticized the notion of unilateral withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from Eastern Ukraine as unfair, highlighting the need for a realistic approach to the peace process [7][8] - He stated that if Ukrainian forces withdraw, Russian troops should also retreat, and the establishment of a buffer zone could simplify the situation [8] - Zelensky urged unity within Ukraine to seek alternative solutions and efforts to end the war if the peace process fails [8] Group 4 - Zelensky informed the Ukrainian parliament to prepare for potential upcoming elections, indicating a readiness for any changes in leadership [9] - He mentioned receiving signals from the US regarding the presidential elections in Ukraine, without elaborating on the nature of these signals [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent closed-door talks between the U.S. and Ukraine in Berlin regarding a "peace plan" to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, highlighting significant progress made during the discussions, particularly around security guarantees and territorial issues [2][3][6]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The U.S. and Ukraine held a five-hour meeting in Berlin to discuss the peace plan, with a follow-up scheduled for the next day [2]. - Key representatives included U.S. Special Envoy Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, General Cavoli, alongside Ukrainian President Zelensky and other high-ranking officials [3]. Group 2: Security Guarantees - Ukraine has agreed to accept security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause, as a compromise due to the lack of support for NATO membership from the U.S. and some European partners [4][6]. - Zelensky emphasized the need for realistic expectations regarding the peace process, particularly in light of U.S. demands for Ukrainian military withdrawal from Eastern Ukraine [6]. Group 3: Territorial Issues - Territorial disputes remain a critical point of contention, particularly regarding the status of the Donetsk region and control over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant [8]. - Analysts suggest that significant divisions still exist among the U.S., Ukraine, and Europe on these core issues, making breakthrough progress in the Berlin talks unlikely [8]. Group 4: European Concerns - European nations express concerns that Ukraine may make concessions under U.S. pressure that could jeopardize European security interests [10]. - French President Macron and UK Prime Minister Starmer have both communicated their support for Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of a stable and lasting peace for both Ukraine and Europe [10].

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing discussions between Ukraine and the U.S. in Berlin focus on a "peace plan" that includes key issues such as territory, security guarantees, and the frozen assets of the Russian central bank. Both parties have made significant progress and plan to continue talks [1][3]. Group 1: Peace Plan Discussions - The meeting lasted over five hours, with a follow-up scheduled for the next day, indicating a commitment to resolving outstanding issues [1]. - Key representatives from both sides include U.S. Special Envoy Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, General Cavoli, alongside Ukrainian President Zelensky and other high-ranking officials [1]. - The core topics of discussion are territorial integrity, security guarantees, and the status of Russian central bank assets frozen by the EU [1]. Group 2: NATO Membership and Security Guarantees - President Zelensky stated that Ukraine's primary goal is NATO membership, which is viewed as essential for true security, but this has not received support from the U.S. and some European nations [3][4]. - As a compromise, Ukraine is willing to accept bilateral security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5, which would provide collective defense assurances without formal NATO membership [4]. - Zelensky emphasized the need for a robust mechanism to prevent future Russian aggression, indicating a shift in Ukraine's negotiation strategy [3][4]. Group 3: Military and Economic Considerations - Zelensky criticized the U.S. proposal for Ukraine to unilaterally withdraw troops from Eastern Ukraine and establish a "free economic zone," labeling it as unfair without clear management guidelines for the area [5]. - He suggested that any withdrawal of Ukrainian forces should be reciprocated by Russian troop withdrawals, highlighting the complexity of the situation [5]. - The establishment of a "buffer zone" with police presence instead of military forces was proposed as a simpler solution to maintain order [5]. Group 4: Political Preparedness - Zelensky has instructed members of the Ukrainian parliament to prepare for potential upcoming elections, indicating a proactive approach to political stability [6]. - He expressed a willingness to adapt to changes in leadership and emphasized the importance of security guarantees for the electoral process [6].

Group 1 - The core desire of Ukraine is to join NATO for genuine security guarantees, but due to lack of support from the U.S. and some European partners, Ukraine is willing to accept security assurances similar to NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause [2][3] - Ukraine has signed agreements with the U.S., European countries, and Canada for security guarantees akin to NATO's Article 5, which represents a compromise from Ukraine's side [3] - Ukrainian negotiators, including the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces, will discuss the specifics of these security guarantees with U.S. military officials, with details expected to be revealed soon [3]

Group 1 - The core agenda of the talks included territorial issues, security guarantees, and the frozen assets of the Russian central bank [3][6] - The U.S. and Ukraine representatives discussed the "peace plan" and economic agenda, achieving "significant progress" according to U.S. envoy Witkoff, although specific details were not disclosed [3][4] - Ukraine's President Zelensky expressed willingness to accept security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5, as a compromise given the lack of support for NATO membership from the U.S. and some European partners [4][6] Group 2 - Russian presidential aide Ushakov stated that Russia has not yet received a modified "peace plan" from Ukraine and would strongly oppose any unacceptable terms, particularly regarding territorial issues [5][6] - Analysts believe that significant divisions remain among the U.S., Ukraine, and Europe regarding territorial and security guarantees, making breakthrough progress in the Berlin talks unlikely [6][7] - European nations are concerned that Ukraine may make concessions under U.S. pressure that could jeopardize European security interests [7][8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Ukrainian President Zelensky has agreed to accept security guarantees from the US and Europe, similar to NATO's Article 5, due to opposition from the US and some European partners regarding Ukraine's NATO membership [1][2] - Zelensky emphasized that Ukraine's primary desire is to join NATO for true security guarantees, but the current situation necessitates a compromise with the US and European nations [1] - Discussions are set to take place between Ukrainian military representatives and US military officials to outline the specifics of the security guarantees [1] Group 2 - Zelensky criticized the US proposal for Ukraine to unilaterally withdraw its military from Eastern Ukraine and establish a "free economic zone" as "unfair," highlighting the need for a realistic approach to the peace process [2] - He stated that if Ukrainian forces withdraw, Russian forces should also retreat, indicating that this issue remains sensitive and complex [2] - Zelensky called for a realistic attitude towards the peace process, warning that if a peaceful resolution fails and the US stops pressuring Russia, it would be extremely challenging for Ukraine to navigate the situation [2]

Core Viewpoint - Ukraine's President Zelensky emphasizes that joining NATO is the true security guarantee for Ukraine, but due to opposition from the U.S. and some European partners, Ukraine agrees to accept security assurances similar to NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause from the U.S. and Europe [1][2]. Group 1 - Zelensky states that Ukraine's primary goal is NATO membership for real security guarantees, but the U.S. and some European partners do not support this direction [1]. - Ukraine has signed agreements with the U.S., European countries, and Canada for security assurances akin to NATO's Article 5 to prevent potential Russian aggression [1]. - Zelensky's negotiation team, including the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces, will discuss the specifics of these security guarantees with the U.S. military [1]. Group 2 - Zelensky criticizes the U.S. proposal for Ukraine to unilaterally withdraw troops from Eastern Ukraine and establish a "free economic zone" as "unfair" [2]. - He argues that if Ukrainian forces withdraw, Russian troops should also pull back, highlighting the sensitivity and complexity of this issue [2]. - Zelensky stresses the need for a realistic approach to the peace process, indicating that failure of peace solutions and cessation of U.S. pressure on Russia would make the situation for Ukraine extremely challenging [3].