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列国鉴·阿联酋|记者观察:迪拜如何借“枢纽经济”实现飞跃
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-15 11:27
Core Insights - Dubai has transformed from a fishing village in the 1960s to a global aviation and commercial hub through strategic infrastructure investments and a stable political environment [1][2] Infrastructure Development - Dubai, the second largest emirate in the UAE, initiated modernization efforts before the discovery of oil, focusing on infrastructure like Dubai International Airport and Dubai Port to establish itself as an international hub [2][3] - Emirates Airlines was founded in 1985 with only two leased aircraft, and as of July 2023, operates a fleet of 249 aircraft, making it the largest operator of Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 globally [3] - Dubai International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world, projected to handle 92.3 million passengers in 2024, while Al Maktoum International Airport further strengthens Dubai's position in global air transport [3] - The city has developed an advanced highway network, including the Sheikh Zayed Road, facilitating trade and logistics [3] Trade and Logistics - Jebel Ali Port is a key player in Dubai's development, recognized as one of the busiest container ports globally, attracting international investors and establishing Dubai as a trade and logistics center [4] Development Environment - Since the UAE's establishment in 1971, Dubai has maintained a stable political environment, which has been crucial for its evolution into a global city [5] - The current ruler has introduced the "Dubai Vision" to diversify the economy into finance, technology, and tourism, while also investing in space technology [5] - Dubai's neutral foreign policy has created a favorable external environment for attracting foreign investment [5] - The introduction of a 10-year "Golden Visa" and various free trade zones enhances Dubai's appeal to global talent [5] Economic Strategy - With advancements in information technology, Dubai aims to develop a knowledge-based economy, leveraging its aviation sector to boost tourism and events [7] - The city hosts major events like the Dubai Shopping Festival and Dubai International Film Festival, enhancing its cultural vibrancy [7] - Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre is a key venue for global conferences and exhibitions [7] - Investments in clean energy and initiatives like the Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park support Dubai's commitment to carbon neutrality and green economic development [7] - The promotion of blockchain technology in various sectors aims to position Dubai as a leading smart city and fintech hub [7]