后来我就隐隐约约感到"金钱至上"有巨大的问题，于是我又去读了一遍《华为的红旗到底能打多久》这篇文章，才算是转变了思想，从此相 信了人的力量，人是世上最宝贵资源，有了人才能创造奇迹。 在我40岁后，适逢AI时代来临，我缺陷这个时代也必须是走"知本化"道路。 40岁之前我相信钱的力量，因为相信而看见，有钱才能购买原材料，才能租赁办公场地，才能雇佣员工，才能打广告，才能让一个公司运转 起来。 你要是发不出工资，马上就是树倒猢狲散，所以钱非常重要。这无疑是一个共识。 所以尽管我读了任正非的很多文章，其中有些理念我其实还没有真正认同，或者说是不能理解透彻。 什么叫"知本化"呢？ 这要从资本化说起，简而言之就是指公司将各类支出归类为资产的方式。而知本化是把知识当作能创造价值的资本来经营与转化的过程，强 调通过制度、流程与工具，将个人或组织的知识沉淀为可度量、可交易、可复制的价值形态，从而实现持续增值。 《华为基本法》里说，认真负责和管理有效的员工是华为最大财富。尊重知识，尊重个性，集体奋斗和不迁就有功的员工，是华为事业可持 续成长的内在要求。 因此同时期的很多企业都追求所谓的"利益最大化"，而华为不是如此，按照华为的理念 ...

阿尔及利亚《曙光报》报道，阿尔及利亚高等教育与科研部科研与技术发展总局局长 布希沙表示，阿科研领域目前已实现超过15亿第纳尔的营业额，资本约1200万第纳 尔，计划到2027年将营业额提升至50亿第纳尔，为国家经济创造更大附加值。 布指出，阿尔及利亚大学正成为知识经济的重要引擎，已实施215项国际科研合作项目 和335项国家科研项目，其中多项在农业等领域具备明显经济效益。过去14个月内，各 高校已创建或启动2700多家微型企业，展现出科研成果转化的活力。评估显示，首批 国家科研项目中有53项具备较强技术转化潜力。相关改革也提升了阿尔及利亚大学的 国际可见度和综合竞争力，推动其更好融入知识经济体系。 （原标题：阿尔及利亚科研成果转化加速：产值有望2027年增至50亿第纳尔） ...

在阿联酋首都阿布扎比，一家名为国际控股公司（International Holding Company）的企业，正以惊人速度重塑中东资本格 局。 2019年底IHC市值仅数亿美元，而截至2025年12月，IHC市值已达约2390亿美元，成为阿布扎比证券交易所（ADX）最重 量级上市公司。 这不仅仅是一家企业的成长故事，更是阿联酋从石油依赖向多元化经济转型的国家战略体现。 在权力与资本交织的背景下，IHC如何从一家小型渔业公司，演变为覆盖科技、能源、医疗和食品安全的全球投资巨头？ 本文将深入剖析其崛起路径。 本文是阿中产业研究院"阿联酋生意经"系列第229篇，深度介绍中阿投资、贸易和工程建设领域的产业政策、法律法规、产 业趋势、市场需求、竞争格局和潜在交易机会。 IHC成立于1998年，最初名为Asmak，主要从事渔业和海鲜出口业务。 2005年，公司在ADX上市，当时规模有限。 真正转折发生在2020年左右，此后通过一系列资产注入和子公司上市，IHC实现爆炸式增长。 据公司数据和市场统计，2019年底IHC市值仅数亿美元，但到2025年已飙升至约2390亿美元，股价涨幅超过数万倍。 这种跃迁主要得益于控股股东 ...

近日，Notion联合创始人兼CEO Ivan Zhao在其官方博客上发表题为《蒸汽、钢铁与无限心智》（Steam, Steel, and Infinite Minds）的深度文章。 在旧金山这一科技重镇，尽管关于通用人工智能（AGI）的讨论不绝于耳，但Ivan Zhao指出，全球数十亿知识工作者尚未真正感受到其冲击。他通过 钢铁、蒸汽机等历史隐喻，深刻剖析了AI如何重塑个人、组织乃至整个经济体。 在经济层面，Ivan Zhao预言知识经济将经历从"佛罗伦萨"到"超级都市"的蜕变。现有的组织如同"用石头和木头建造了佛罗伦萨"，受限于人力尺度； 而AI将构建"东京式"的组织——"容纳数千智能体与人类的协同网络，跨时区不间断运行的工作流"。这种变化虽然会带来"不可读性"和迷失感，但将换 取前所未有的规模与速度。 文章最后，Ivan Zhao透露了Notion内部的实验进展："除了1000名员工外，现在有700多名智能体负责处理重复性工作……而这仅仅是起步阶段。"他呼 吁行业停止后视镜思维，"钢铁。蒸汽。无限的心智。下一个天际线就在那里，等待着我们去建造。" 生产力软件公司Notion是一家总部位于旧金山的超级独角 ...

从人力资源看，中国R&D人员总量相当于美国的1.59倍，印度的6.93倍，英国、法国、德国、意大利、 加拿大、日本、韩国7国之和，或者接近美英法德四国之和（93.4%），并将很快超越。 中国沿海发达地区已经步入从知识投入到知识产出再到知识经济产出的产业升级良性发展轨道。上海的 知识竞争力自13年以来连续13年位居前十，自2016年以来连续10年位居前五，自2022年以来连续四年位 居前三，表现稳健。"上海有很好的'协调性'，表现在研发投入、知识经济产出稳定增长，与国内外其 他地区相比，有很好的知识密集体系。"罗守贵建议，上海应保持适度规模知识密集型制造业，特别是 在人工智能浪潮推动下，这一环节将支撑科技创新竞争力的持续发展。 前不久召开的中央经济工作会议指出，要"坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能，建设北京（京津 冀）、上海（长三角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心"。亚太知识竞争力评价指数表明，中国三大 都市区在科技创新方面已经展现出坚实的基础和良好的发展态势。（记者 易蓉） 亚太知识竞争力指数对亚太54个地区（今年新增印度德里）用19项指标进行评估，综合反映各地区将知 识资本转化为经济价值和居民财富的能力。 ...

Core Insights - The top 10 cities in GDP for the first three quarters of 2025 are largely determined, with Nanjing likely to maintain the 10th position ahead of Ningbo, which has a GDP of 13,492.9 billion [1] - Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen hold the top three positions, while Chongqing approaches the 25 trillion level with impressive growth [1] - Cities like Guangzhou, Suzhou, and Chengdu show strong performance, with Hangzhou leading in growth rate at 11.07%, indicating robust economic resilience and optimized industrial structures [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - Chongqing's GDP reached 24,449.36 billion, driven by a 10% increase in advanced manufacturing, with significant investments in smart infrastructure exceeding 500 billion [3] - Chengdu ranks 7th with a GDP of 18,226.86 billion, reflecting an 8.92% year-on-year increase, primarily due to the booming service sector [5] - Wuhan, positioned 9th, has a GDP of 15,537.82 billion, growing at 5.55%, leveraging its logistics advantages and strong performance in the bio-industry [5][6] Group 2: Sectoral Developments - Chongqing's industrial chain closure enhances its competitiveness, with a 15% increase in new energy vehicle exports supporting efficient dual circulation [3] - Chengdu's digital cultural and creative output now accounts for 25% of its economy, with a 30% surge in financial district trading volume [5] - Wuhan's logistics sector shows a port throughput exceeding 20 billion tons, with a 25% increase in investment for smart city projects [5][6] Group 3: Innovation and Investment - Chongqing has seen a continuous R&D investment growth rate exceeding 10% for three years, fostering 100 unicorn companies [3] - Chengdu's high-tech zone boasts an 80% technology conversion rate, with 1,500 new startups contributing to job growth [5] - Wuhan's talent policies have led to a 30% increase in high-end job positions, injecting new momentum into regional development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1][4]. Group 1: Joel Mokyr's Contributions - Mokyr received half of the 11 million Swedish Krona prize for his discovery of the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement [4]. - His research focuses on why the Industrial Revolution occurred in 18th century Western Europe rather than elsewhere, proposing a new theoretical framework centered on knowledge as the core of economic growth [8]. - Mokyr distinguishes between two types of knowledge: "propositional knowledge" (knowledge about natural laws) and "procedural knowledge" (knowledge about how to do things), arguing that their interaction in modern Europe prepared fertile ground for technological application [8]. Group 2: Cultural and Political Insights - Mokyr's theory of "growth culture" explores the complex interactions between culture, ideas, and institutions leading to the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing the importance of a competitive "market of ideas" in Europe compared to a more controlled intellectual environment in China [9][11]. - He argues that the fragmented political landscape in Europe fostered competition among thinkers, which was crucial for continuous innovation, contrasting it with the more centralized control in China that limited knowledge innovation [11]. - Mokyr highlights that the cultural shift in 18th century Europe towards valuing scientific knowledge and its application was essential for the conditions that led to the Industrial Revolution [11]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - Mokyr's research provides a framework for understanding current technological transformations, emphasizing that breakthroughs in fields like artificial intelligence and biotechnology stem from long-term knowledge accumulation and advancements in basic sciences [12]. - The key to a society's long-term prosperity lies in its ability to stimulate, absorb, and adapt to technological innovations, necessitating an ecosystem that encourages exploration and supports basic scientific research [12]. - Mokyr warns against a Eurocentric view of history, advocating for an understanding of diverse developmental paths and the importance of nurturing a cultural environment conducive to innovation [13].

Core Points - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the understanding of innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr received half of the 11 million Swedish Krona prize for his discovery of the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement [5] Group 1: Mokyr's Background - Joel Mokyr was born on July 26, 1946, in Leiden, Netherlands, and faced significant personal challenges early in life, including the loss of his father and the impact of his mother's experiences during the Holocaust [5] - He studied economics and history at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, earning his bachelor's degree in 1968, and later obtained a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1974 [6] Group 2: Theoretical Contributions - Mokyr's research focuses on why the Industrial Revolution occurred in 18th-century Western Europe rather than elsewhere, proposing a new theoretical framework that emphasizes knowledge as central to economic growth [7][8] - He distinguishes between two types of knowledge: "propositional knowledge" (knowledge about natural laws) and "procedural knowledge" (knowledge about how to do things), arguing that their interaction in modern Europe prepared the ground for technological advancements [8] Group 3: Cultural Perspectives - Mokyr introduced the concept of "growth culture," exploring the complex interactions between culture, thought, and institutions leading to the Industrial Revolution [9][11] - He contrasts the competitive "market of ideas" in fragmented Europe with the more controlled cultural changes in China, highlighting the importance of an open and competitive intellectual environment for sustained innovation [11] Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - Mokyr's work provides a framework for understanding current technological transformations, emphasizing that breakthroughs in emerging technologies stem from long-term knowledge accumulation and foundational scientific advancements [12] - He advocates for an innovation ecosystem that encourages exploration, tolerates failure, and supports basic scientific research, which is crucial for long-term societal prosperity [12]

Core Points - The fourth Global Digital Trade Expo successfully concluded in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with the UAE and Indonesia as official guest countries [1] - The UAE's participation as a guest country highlights its leading position in digital transformation, knowledge economy, and global digital trade cooperation [1] - The UAE pavilion showcased projects in economic digitization, fintech, artificial intelligence, and smart innovation, attracting significant attention from the Chinese government, enterprises, and professional audiences [1] Economic Relations - The economic and trade relationship between the UAE and China has seen exponential growth over the past years, with bilateral trade increasing over 800 times since the establishment of diplomatic relations 41 years ago [1] - By the first half of 2025, the non-oil trade volume between the two countries surpassed $50 billion, marking a year-on-year growth of 15.6% [1] - There are currently over 16,500 Chinese enterprises operating in the UAE, with a projected increase to 15,500 in 2024, indicating the flexibility and attractiveness of the UAE's business environment [1]

Core Insights - OpenAI, in collaboration with research teams from Duke University and Harvard University, released a comprehensive 63-page study titled "How People Use ChatGPT," which is the first systematic analysis based on internal dialogue data since the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 [1] User Growth and Engagement - Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has amassed over 700 million weekly active users by July 2025, representing approximately 10% of the global adult population, marking an unprecedented adoption rate in technology history, surpassing that of the internet and smartphones [3] - The volume of messages sent by users has also surged, with 450 million messages sent daily by June 2024, escalating to 2.6 billion messages daily by June 2025, averaging 29,000 messages per second [5] User Demographics - Initially, 80% of users were male, but by mid-2025, the proportion of female users has surpassed that of male users, indicating a significant shift towards gender balance [7] - Nearly half of the messages originate from users aged 26 and below, with a narrowing gap in usage across different age groups, including a rising engagement among older demographics [7] - Notably, the growth rate of users from low and middle-income countries has outpaced that of high-income countries, highlighting ChatGPT's global penetration effect [7] Usage Patterns - Contrary to common belief, over 70% of conversations are unrelated to work, with the proportion of non-work-related messages increasing to over 73% by mid-2025 [8][10] - The most common themes in user interactions include practical guidance, information search, and writing, which together account for nearly 80% of all messages [11] Work-Related Usage - Within work-related conversations, writing constitutes the highest proportion at 40%, followed by practical guidance at 24.1%, while programming requests are minimal at 4.2% [13] - ChatGPT is increasingly viewed as a "polishing assistant" and "language consultant," with two-thirds of writing-related messages focusing on editing existing text rather than generating new content [13] - The report indicates that approximately 10% of all messages are related to tutoring or educational support, positioning AI as a new generation of personal tutors [13] Economic Impact - An estimated economic value of using generative AI in the U.S. suggests that if users were to forgo its use for a month, they would require an average compensation of $98, translating to at least $97 billion in consumer surplus annually in the U.S. alone [19][20] - The findings suggest that the true value of ChatGPT extends beyond productivity enhancements in work settings, fundamentally altering human lifestyles and thought processes [20]