Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in China's healthcare system, with improvements in disease prevention, medical services, and public health outcomes, leading to a higher life expectancy and broader insurance coverage [1][3]. Group 1: Healthcare System Development - China has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system, with a projected per capita life expectancy of 79 years by 2024 and over 1.3 billion people covered by basic health insurance [1][3]. - The healthcare service capacity and efficiency have been significantly enhanced, with a total of 1.09 million healthcare institutions expected by the end of 2024, and over 90% of residents able to reach a medical service point within 15 minutes [2][3]. Group 2: Public Health Initiatives - The health literacy of residents has improved from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, reflecting the effectiveness of public health actions [2]. - The government has implemented 18 public health actions under the Healthy China initiative, mobilizing social forces to participate in health work [2]. Group 3: Medical Resource Allocation - The government aims to ensure that serious illnesses are treated within provinces, general illnesses are addressed at city and county levels, and routine health issues are managed at the grassroots level [3]. - A total of 82 national medical teams have been established to provide mobile medical services, optimizing resource allocation and supporting grassroots healthcare [3]. Group 4: Technological Advancements in Healthcare - China's pharmaceutical industry has made significant strides, with over 20% of new drugs in development globally, positioning the country as the second-largest in new drug research and development [4]. - Innovations in medical devices, such as photon-counting CT and surgical robots, have improved treatment precision and patient outcomes [4]. Group 5: Breakthroughs in Disease Treatment - New therapies for colorectal cancer have increased treatment effectiveness from 13% to 44%, significantly improving patient survival rates [5]. - The average time for stroke patients to receive thrombolytic treatment has been reduced from 60 minutes to under 30 minutes, enhancing treatment efficacy [5].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that the National Health Commission (NHC) has maintained basic medical insurance coverage for over 1.3 billion residents, stabilizing at around 95%, which has significantly reduced the financial burden of medical expenses for the public [1][2] - The NHC is implementing a collaborative development and governance model for medical services, insurance, and pharmaceuticals, with a focus on providing support to key provinces and remote areas, particularly in Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai [1] - A new initiative requires all tertiary public hospitals to conduct medical outreach services, with 82 national medical teams established to provide these services across the country, aiming to enhance healthcare access in resource-poor counties [1] Group 2 - The NHC is advancing reforms in the medical and health system, focusing on dynamic adjustments in staffing, medical service pricing, and salary system reforms, while promoting the public welfare orientation [2] - The NHC, in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance, is supporting 70 public hospital reform and high-quality development demonstration projects nationwide, which have already shown positive results [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is emphasizing the achievements in health and wellness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting reforms and improvements in the healthcare system, particularly in rural and underdeveloped areas [1][2]. Group 1: Healthcare Achievements - The National Health Commission reports that basic medical insurance coverage remains above 1.3 billion people, stabilizing at around 95%, significantly reducing the financial burden of medical expenses for the public [1]. - Targeted support and team-based assistance have been implemented in key provinces and remote areas, notably in Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai, leading to a marked improvement in local healthcare service capabilities [1]. Group 2: Healthcare Reforms - The government is advancing reforms in the medical and health system, focusing on dynamic adjustments in staffing, medical service pricing, and salary system reforms, while maintaining a public welfare orientation [2]. - The promotion of the Fujian Sanming healthcare reform experience is being supported, with 70 public hospital reform and high-quality development demonstration projects receiving backing from the Ministry of Finance, yielding positive results [2].