Group 1 - The company hosted a research meeting with nine institutions, including asset management and securities firms, to discuss its business operations and strategies [1] - The company reported a decline in gross margin this year due to rising labor costs, raw material prices, and a downturn in the market environment [2] - The company is focusing on new applications in the semiconductor field, which is currently in the R&D stage, indicating potential for significant growth if progress is made [2] Group 2 - The company's optical encoder products primarily generate revenue from traditional sectors like elevators and servo systems, but it is expanding into new application areas such as CNC machine tools [2] - The company is actively developing its semiconductor ultra-precision equipment, leveraging its existing optical systems and encoder technologies [2] - The company confirmed that large orders announced in May will be delivered according to contract milestones, with revenue recognized upon delivery [2] Group 3 - The company indicated that shareholder reductions in holdings may be due to personal funding needs, while also aligning its semiconductor business strategy with that of its major shareholder [3] - The collaboration with Changguang Aerospace is based on business synergy, despite being in different fields, as they share overlapping customers and applications [3]

Group 1: Company Products and Applications - The company's optical systems and space structural components have applications in satellites [2] - The K9 glass business, although small, will be retained as part of the overall business [3] Group 2: Financial Performance and Market Conditions - The decline in gross margin this year is attributed to rising labor costs and raw material prices, along with a downward market trend and military product pricing [2] - The company has a stable market position in traditional product categories, but is exploring new semiconductor fields, which are currently in the R&D phase [3] Group 3: Strategic Considerations and Future Directions - The optical encoder products primarily generate revenue from traditional applications like elevators and servo systems, but the company is expanding into new areas such as CNC machine tools [3] - The company is actively developing its semiconductor equipment capabilities, leveraging existing products like precision optical systems and encoders [3] - The large order announced in May will recognize revenue based on delivery milestones [3] Group 4: Shareholder and Corporate Governance - The recent share reduction by major shareholders was driven by personal funding needs, as the major shareholder is a research institution reliant on self-raised funds for certain projects [4] - The company's semiconductor business layout is aligned with the strategic direction of its major shareholder, with ongoing capacity building and talent acquisition [4] - The assessment model for the company is based on the evaluation criteria set by the Chinese Academy of Sciences [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6][8]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 2.143 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 0.48%, with net profits of 295 million yuan, up 9.68% year-on-year [2]. - The nuclear power sector is experiencing high growth, with new nuclear unit approvals becoming normalized, leading to a 37.2% increase in orders to 1.102 billion yuan in 2024 [5]. - The energy equipment sector faced pressure, while the energy-saving and environmental protection business saw significant growth, primarily due to new projects coming online [3]. Financial Performance - The company's gross margin and net profit margin for 2024 were 33.53% and 13.76%, respectively, reflecting improvements of 1.84 and 1.15 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - The company expects revenues of 2.417 billion yuan, 2.678 billion yuan, and 2.980 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profits projected at 347 million yuan, 408 million yuan, and 469 million yuan [6][7]. Business Segments - In 2024, the company generated revenue of 743 million yuan from nuclear power, 425 million yuan from energy-saving and environmental protection, 412 million yuan from metallurgy, and 403 million yuan from energy equipment, with respective year-on-year changes of -7.06%, +63.06%, -13.38%, and -38.18% [3]. - The company is advancing in the hydrogen energy sector and has developed high-pressure valves for various applications, indicating new growth opportunities [5]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to continue its growth trajectory, supported by stable traditional business and emerging sectors, with earnings per share projected to reach 0.68 yuan, 0.80 yuan, and 0.92 yuan from 2025 to 2027 [6].