冰轮环境 20250822 摘要 冰轮环境上半年营收 31.2 亿元，同比增长超 30%，但净利润同比下降 20%至 2.66 亿元。低温制冷设备收入占比 55%，同比下降 15%；特 种空调收入占比 39%；工业热能管理收入占比 6%。 低温制冷板块中，食品冷链收入同比增长 4%至 10.1 亿元，能源化工装 备收入同比下降 33%至 7.2 亿元。低温制冷整体毛利率约 23%，食品 冷链略高于 20%，化工设备超过 30%。特种空调和工业热能管理毛利 率均为 31%。 暖通空调板块海外订单显著提升业绩，收入占比达 57%，贡献 6.8 亿元。 海外订单利润率较国内高 7-8 个百分点。国内暖通空调业务同比下降 10%。 为应对产能瓶颈，冰轮环境增加技术工人、租赁场地，并调整市场划分 策略，支持海外市场需求。预计年化暖通空调终端交付产值可接近 30 亿，但今年内难以完全达成。 目前公司在手订单同比增长，暖通空调订单增长 40%，IDC 相关业务表 现突出，上半年交付 5.6 亿，其中 4.8 亿来自海外。上半年 IDC 新签订 单 10 亿，预计下半年将继续签订大额合同。 Q&A 请简要介绍一下冰轮环境 2 ...

天风证券8月22日发布研报称，给予应流股份（603308.SH）买入评级。评级理由主要包括：1）两机业 务：多家全球头部客户战略合作协议落地，在手订单超15亿元；2）核电业务：行业景气度上升，产 品、客户均实现突破；3）低空经济业务：发动机与航空整机双线并进，飞发一体凸显优势。风险提 示：原材料价格波动、汇率波动、行业成长不确定性、在研项目不及预期。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

Group 1: Company Overview - The company was established in 1955 and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2002, later renamed to Xizi Clean Energy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in 2011 [2] - The main business includes the research, development, production, sales, installation, and engineering contracting of waste heat boilers and clean energy generation equipment [2][3] - The company operates four main business segments: waste heat boilers, clean energy equipment, solutions, and spare parts & services [3] Group 2: Market Expansion - Future growth markets include the renewable energy sector, focusing on molten salt energy storage technology for applications in solar thermal power, user-side energy storage, and zero-carbon parks [4] - The nuclear power market is targeted through the upgrade of manufacturing capabilities at the Chongxian base to enhance nuclear product manufacturing capacity [5][7] - The company aims to expand its international market presence, particularly in waste heat boilers, to increase its market share [4] Group 3: Order and Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company secured new orders totaling CNY 2.784 billion, with specific segments: waste heat boilers (CNY 703 million), clean energy equipment (CNY 281 million), solutions (CNY 1.477 billion), and spare parts & services (CNY 323 million) [8] - As of June 30, 2025, the total orders on hand amounted to CNY 6.119 billion, reflecting a focus on quality control and optimized order structure [8] Group 4: Risk Management - The company mitigates raw material price volatility through inventory management, price locking with suppliers, and futures hedging strategies [9] - Product structure optimization and cost design improvements are employed to enhance competitiveness and stabilize production costs [9] Group 5: Equipment Supply and Delivery - The company’s subsidiary, Hangzhou Hangguo General Equipment Co., Ltd., specializes in the design and manufacturing of various equipment, including shield machines, with a history of successful projects [10] - Delivery timelines for domestic projects are generally shorter, while overseas projects may take longer, with spare parts maintenance typically requiring 6-12 months based on customer needs [11] Group 6: International Market Focus - The company’s overseas market strategy targets Southeast Asia, South America, and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing brand recognition and competitiveness [11]

Summary of Zhejiang Fu Holdings Conference Call Company Overview - Zhejiang Fu Holdings has entered the nuclear power sector through acquisitions, becoming the only private enterprise in China with all three nuclear power certifications [2][3] - The company has a history of over 50 years in the design and manufacturing of hydropower generator sets, transitioning from a state-owned enterprise to a private company in 2004 and listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2008 [3] Core Business Segments - The company operates primarily in two segments: hazardous waste resource recovery and clean energy equipment manufacturing, which includes hydropower and nuclear power equipment [6] - Hydropower equipment market share is approximately 20%, with significant orders from the墨脱 hydropower station project estimated to exceed 100 billion [2][11] Financial Performance - Nuclear power business revenue reached 300 million yuan with a profit of 120 million yuan in 2024, expected to maintain high growth in 2025 [5][9] - The hazardous waste resource recovery business is facing challenges due to upstream operating rates and metal price fluctuations, leading to decreased profit margins [7][20] - Clean energy equipment overall gross margin is close to 40%, with expectations to maintain this level through 2025-2026 [16] Future Growth Prospects - The company anticipates stable growth in overall performance, supported by the recovery of hazardous waste resource recovery and growth in clean energy equipment [9][10] - Orders for pumped storage units exceed 2 billion yuan, with an annual revenue confirmation of approximately 400 million yuan [15] - The company plans to increase production capacity from 15 to 25 units by December 2025, with a current capacity utilization rate of about 75% [19] Market Dynamics - The nuclear power sector is expected to see significant growth due to the resumption of project approvals, with ongoing orders exceeding 5 billion yuan [4][17] - The competitive landscape is improving as foreign capital exits the market, leading to reduced competition and increased pricing power [15][14] Risks and Challenges - The hazardous waste resource recovery business is under pressure from intense competition and fluctuating metal prices, which have led to losses from hedging [7][20] - The company is actively working to repair this segment by reducing hedging ratios and expanding into overseas markets [8][9] Conclusion - Zhejiang Fu Holdings is positioned for optimistic growth in the clean energy sector, particularly in nuclear and hydropower, while addressing challenges in hazardous waste recovery [30]

Group 1: Company Performance and Orders - The company has a backlog of orders in the nuclear power sector amounting to 141 million yuan, with expectations for growth driven by new projects approved by the State Council [5] - In the marine engineering sector, revenue from wind turbines increased by 83.25% year-on-year, with some orders extending to 2027 due to rising demand for car transport and container ships [6] Group 2: Future Plans and Capacity Expansion - The company plans to enhance production capacity in 2025, supported by the gradual commissioning of its industrial thermal management equipment project, which will increase usable area to 120,000 square meters [7][8] - The company has a robust order book and aims to improve customer site certifications [7] Group 3: Financial and Investment Updates - The renewable energy equipment R&D center project was completed in 2023, while the industrial thermal management equipment project (Phase I) was completed by the end of 2024, with total planned investment of 150 million yuan [9] - As of December 31, 2024, the remaining balance of raised funds was 2.1152 million yuan, with all funds for the industrial thermal management project utilized [9] Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The company is open to acquisition opportunities that align with its strategic development direction and will inform investors of any significant developments [10] - The company plans to leverage its existing foreign subsidiaries, particularly in Mexico, to enhance customer service and reduce costs through local supply chain advantages [6]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a slight increase in revenue for 2024, driven by a recovery in domestic wind power demand, but faced pressure on profitability due to low wind turbine prices and rising costs in the industry [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 4.696 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.87%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 624 million yuan, up 29.55% year-on-year [2]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 1.301 billion yuan, representing an 86.41% year-on-year increase, although it decreased by 13.94% compared to the previous quarter [2]. - The net profit for Q1 2025 was 121 million yuan, a 39.14% increase year-on-year, with a slight quarter-on-quarter growth of 2.97% [2]. Group 2: Market and Product Performance - The company experienced a 9.58% increase in sales of casting products, totaling 490,400 tons, while revenue from ductile iron products decreased by 5.30% to 4.266 billion yuan [3]. - The gross margin for the company declined by 1.32 percentage points year-on-year to 17.34% in 2024, and further decreased by 6.24 percentage points to 15.53% in Q1 2025 [3]. Group 3: Capacity Expansion and Future Outlook - The company has established an annual casting capacity of 700,000 tons and a precision processing capacity of 420,000 tons by the end of 2024, with plans to increase precision processing capacity to 540,000 tons [4]. - The company aims to benefit from the accelerated wind power construction in 2025, leveraging its sufficient production capacity [4]. Group 4: Business Diversification - The company is actively expanding into nuclear power and alloy steel sectors, with ongoing research in nuclear fuel storage and high-end alloy steel markets [5]. - In 2024, revenue from the alloy steel business reached 78 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.71%, with a gross margin increase of 1.35 percentage points to 4.73% [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook based on its position in the wind power industry and potential for growth in new business areas [4]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 4.696 billion yuan in 2024, a slight increase of 0.87% year-on-year, with a net profit of 624 million yuan, reflecting a significant growth of 29.55% [1][2]. - The demand for wind power construction is expected to accelerate, benefiting the company as it has established a production capacity of 700,000 tons for casting and 420,000 tons for precision machining [3]. - The company is actively expanding into nuclear power and alloy steel sectors, which could further enhance its growth potential [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 4.696 billion yuan, with a net profit of 624 million yuan, and a proposed cash dividend of 0.35 yuan per share [1]. - The first quarter of 2025 showed a revenue of 1.301 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 86.41%, and a net profit of 121 million yuan, up 39.14% year-on-year [1]. Market Demand and Sales - The domestic wind power construction demand showed signs of recovery in 2024, leading to a slight increase in sales volume, particularly in casting products, which grew by 9.58% to 490,400 tons [2]. - The revenue from ductile iron products decreased by 5.30% to 4.266 billion yuan, with a decline in gross margin [2]. Production Capacity and Business Expansion - The company has been steadily advancing its production capacity, with plans to increase precision machining capacity to 540,000 tons, enhancing its integrated delivery capabilities [3]. - The alloy steel business achieved a revenue of 78 million yuan in 2024, marking a growth of 50.71% year-on-year, indicating successful diversification efforts [3]. Profitability and Valuation - The report projects net profits for 2025-2027 to be 702 million, 821 million, and 910 million yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.68, 0.80, and 0.88 yuan [4][5]. - The current stock price corresponds to a P/E ratio of 17 for 2025, 15 for 2026, and 13 for 2027, suggesting a favorable valuation in the context of expected earnings growth [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6][8]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 2.143 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 0.48%, with net profits of 295 million yuan, up 9.68% year-on-year [2]. - The nuclear power sector is experiencing high growth, with new nuclear unit approvals becoming normalized, leading to a 37.2% increase in orders to 1.102 billion yuan in 2024 [5]. - The energy equipment sector faced pressure, while the energy-saving and environmental protection business saw significant growth, primarily due to new projects coming online [3]. Financial Performance - The company's gross margin and net profit margin for 2024 were 33.53% and 13.76%, respectively, reflecting improvements of 1.84 and 1.15 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - The company expects revenues of 2.417 billion yuan, 2.678 billion yuan, and 2.980 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profits projected at 347 million yuan, 408 million yuan, and 469 million yuan [6][7]. Business Segments - In 2024, the company generated revenue of 743 million yuan from nuclear power, 425 million yuan from energy-saving and environmental protection, 412 million yuan from metallurgy, and 403 million yuan from energy equipment, with respective year-on-year changes of -7.06%, +63.06%, -13.38%, and -38.18% [3]. - The company is advancing in the hydrogen energy sector and has developed high-pressure valves for various applications, indicating new growth opportunities [5]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to continue its growth trajectory, supported by stable traditional business and emerging sectors, with earnings per share projected to reach 0.68 yuan, 0.80 yuan, and 0.92 yuan from 2025 to 2027 [6].