Core Viewpoint - The historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre is indisputable, as stated by the Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, and it is a tragedy that will forever be remembered by people around the world [1] Group 1 - The Nanjing Massacre resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians, marking a horrific tragedy in history [1] - The legal confirmation of the Nanjing Massacre's historical truth has been established by the judgments of the Far East International Military Tribunal and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal [1] - These judgments, along with the Nuremberg Trials, form an unshakeable foundation of the post-war world order and modern international order [1] Group 2 - Any attempts to question these judgments, rehabilitate Nazism and militarism, or distort the outcomes of World War II are unacceptable and will face strong condemnation from the international community [1]

11月30日，夏淑琴（左二）参加南京大屠杀死难者家庭祭 告活动。 泱 波摄（人民视觉） 我们铭记苦难，不是为了延续仇恨，而是启迪更多的人捍卫和平、开创未来。 1937年，夏淑琴8岁，家住南京新路口5号。 那年12月13日，初冬的南京已有寒意。上午9点，夏淑琴一家人如往常一样吃过早饭，妈妈还让姐姐洗 点菜、淘了些米准备午饭。 她没想到的是，这一天竟成为永生的噩梦。 12月5日，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆举行2025 年新征文物史料发布会，美籍华人鲁照宁介绍文物史料的 相关情况。 新华社记者 李 博摄 编者按：1937年12月13日，侵华日军野蛮侵入南京，制造了惨绝人寰的南京大屠杀惨案，30万同胞惨遭 杀戮。88年过去，第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日来临之际，本报记者采访南京大屠杀幸存者夏 淑琴，追忆那些腥风血雨的日子里，同胞们守望相助、相互支持，国际友人冒着风险以各种方式保护南 京民众并记录下日本侵略者残暴行径的故事，深切缅怀所有惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞。 亲人罹难 突然，门口响起了沉重的皮靴声，一队日本兵推开房门，直接射杀了开门的房东伯伯。夏淑琴的父亲也 被枪杀。 外公外婆连忙把四姐妹藏到自己房 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance of the "Maji Films," which were secretly filmed by American pastor John Magee during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937, and their role in documenting Japanese atrocities [6][10][19] - The book "Searching for the Maji Films" by Chen Min chronicles the 20-year effort by various individuals to locate and recover these films, highlighting the importance of preserving historical memory [6][20] Group 1: Historical Context - The Maji Films are recognized as one of the most comprehensive pieces of evidence reflecting the atrocities committed by the Japanese military during the Nanjing Massacre, and they are included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register [6][10] - The films were initially discovered by Zhao Ziping, who, after extensive searches across the United States, located John Magee's son, David Magee, and found the original film reels [8][9] Group 2: Recovery Efforts - Zhao Ziping initiated the search for the Maji Films in 1991, motivated by the need to counter Japanese right-wing narratives regarding the Nanjing Massacre [8][9] - The recovery process involved significant collaboration with various organizations, including the Nanjing Massacre Victims Memorial Hall and the Nanjing Massacre Victims' Association, which played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of the films [10][19] Group 3: Film Analysis - The recovered "37-minute version" of the Maji Films contains additional footage not present in the previously available 17-minute version, providing more comprehensive evidence of the events during the Nanjing Massacre [12][16] - The "37-minute version" includes critical scenes that document the suffering of victims and the actions of medical personnel during the massacre, which are vital for historical research and education [16][18] Group 4: Cultural Impact - The efforts to recover the Maji Films have not only contributed to historical documentation but have also fostered a deeper understanding of the human experiences during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of courage and responsibility in preserving historical memory [20] - The book "Searching for the Maji Films" serves as a testament to the dedication of individuals and organizations in safeguarding the truth about the Nanjing Massacre and ensuring that such atrocities are not forgotten [20]