南京大学拉贝与国际安全区纪念馆是1932年至1938年间德国西门子公司驻南京代表处代表约翰·拉贝先生的住宅。 南京沦陷后，这里成为南京安全区25个难民收容所之一，25万名难民涌进安全区避难，这个小院曾保护了600多名难民免遭日军杀害。 拉贝先生目睹日军暴行，在这里写下了著名的《拉贝日记》。 自1997年起，在南京市人民政府支持下，南京大学开始对拉贝故居进行保护，并着手规划将故居修建成纪念馆。经过各方的不懈努力，拉贝 故居修缮工程于2005年末启动。2006年10月31日，开馆仪式举行。 纪念馆总面积为1628平方米，采用展墙、展板、展柜、液晶彩电、灯箱、触摸屏计算机及投影等多种展示手段，生动形象地展示了拉贝及国 际安全区成员的感人事迹。主楼里展示了300多张珍贵照片、50多件史料实物和多套录像。 据介绍，开馆以来，纪念馆接待来宾约30万人次，收到参观者留言30多万字。 这是9月28日拍摄南京大学拉贝与国际安全区纪念馆外景。新华社记者 李博 摄 南京大学拉贝与国际安全区纪念馆外的拉贝旧居标牌（9月28日摄）。新华社记者 李博 摄 观众走进南京大学拉贝与国际安全区纪念馆参观（9月22日摄）。新华社记者 李博 摄 ...

江苏省淮安市淮阴区古淮河北岸，张纯如纪念馆坐落于此，庄重典雅，朴素沉静。 张纯如，华裔女作家，生于美国新泽西，祖籍江苏淮安。28年前，她以一本《南京浩劫：被遗忘的大屠 杀》，将以南京大屠杀为代表的二战中国战场苦难真相，首次推至西方公众视野。她用文字击破沉默， 却也因长期直面历史的残酷，于2004年选择结束生命，年仅36岁。 一条路，张纯如独自走了很久，用生命叩问历史真相与正义。这座全球唯一永久纪念并以张纯如命名的 纪念馆，接过了她的火把，让她的脚步永不停止。 "用翔实的实证为她安一个坚实的'家'" 走遍档案馆，访谈幸存者，张纯如一刻不停地整理史实，翻译证词。纪念馆建设前期的资料搜寻工作， 复刻了张纯如的工作方法 1996年，美国耶鲁大学神学院图书馆里，年轻的张纯如一页页地翻阅着南京大屠杀史实资料。这次查 阅，她有一个十分重要的发现——南京安全区国际委员会主席拉贝的一些文献资料，还打听到了拉贝的 一个外孙女莱因哈特仍然健在。张纯如随即与莱因哈特取得联系，得知拉贝有一部关于日军暴行的日 记。 1996年12月，拉贝的外孙女莱因哈特在美国纽约公布了尘封近59年的记载有关南京大屠杀的《拉贝日 记》，并在国际社会引起轰 ...

新华社柏林9月11日电 专访："保护历史记忆是我们这一代无法推卸的责任"——访拉贝曾外孙赖因哈 特 "在南京，无论是在出租车上、博物馆里，几乎每个人都能讲出一段与约翰·拉贝相关的故事，很多人的 长辈当年就曾在安全区内躲避战火。"赖因哈特说，南京民众对约翰·拉贝的诚挚敬意令他动容。 1931年5月，赖因哈特的母亲，也就是约翰·拉贝的外孙女，出生在辽宁。赖因哈特说："当时，她的父 亲和约翰·拉贝一样，在西门子公司工作。"她出生后不久，日本军队发动九一八事变，不久后，中国东 北迅速沦陷。 "我的母亲在战争中长大。"赖因哈特说，多年后，他母亲在日记中写道，她深感幸运，能在一个没有战 争的年代抚养自己的孩子长大。 作为拉贝的后人，赖因哈特始终把保护历史记忆视为自己的责任。2017年11月，他将约翰·拉贝留下的 历史遗物交至中国驻德国大使馆。一个月后，他在南京的纪念馆重新看到这些遗物。"这些遗物应当回 归历史，被安放在能让人们铭记历史的地方。" 1937年12月13日，侵华日军攻陷南京，展开长达六周的烧杀淫掠暴行，至少30万人遇难。二战后，对日 本首要战犯进行国际审判的远东国际军事法庭在长达1218页的远东国际法庭判决书 ...

Core Viewpoint - The legacy of John Rabe, a German national who played a crucial role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, is being actively preserved and promoted by his grandson, Thomas Rabe, who emphasizes the importance of humanitarianism and Sino-German friendship [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese civilians [2]. - His diary, "The Rabe Diary," is considered one of the most important historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, highlighting his commitment to protecting those in danger [2]. Group 2: Legacy and Preservation Efforts - Thomas Rabe is dedicated to preserving and promoting his grandfather's legacy, having donated the manuscript of "The Rabe Diary" to the Central Archives of China [3]. - He has established six John Rabe Exchange Centers globally to promote humanitarian values and foster peace and friendship among younger generations [3]. Group 3: Contributions to Healthcare - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems [4]. - He is committed to enhancing Sino-German cooperation in the medical field [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the Friendship Award from the Chinese government, recognizing the Rabe family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of John Rabe, a German who played a significant role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, and how his grandson, Thomas Rabe, is dedicated to preserving and promoting this history and humanitarian spirit [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese people [2]. - Rabe's diary serves as one of the most important and detailed historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, which has been recognized by Chinese leaders for its humanitarian significance [2]. Group 2: Family Legacy and Contributions - Thomas Rabe is actively involved in preserving his grandfather's legacy by organizing historical documents and promoting Rabe's humanitarian spirit through various initiatives, including the establishment of six John Rabe exchange centers globally [3]. - He has donated the manuscript of "Rabe's Diary" to the Central Archives of China and is working on a book titled "Rabe and China," which recounts Rabe's experiences in China over 30 years [3]. Group 3: Medical Contributions and Cooperation - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in global health [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the "Friendship Award" from the Chinese government, reflecting the deep appreciation for his family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Thomas Rabe highlights the humanitarian efforts of his grandfather, John Rabe, during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to promote peace and prevent future atrocities [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, employed by Siemens, chose to stay in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion in 1937, documenting his experiences in a diary that reflects his empathy towards Chinese children affected by the war [1][2]. - Rabe, along with international friends, established the "Nanjing Safety Zone," protecting over 200,000 Chinese civilians in a small area during the massacre [2]. Group 2: Humanitarian Legacy - Thomas Rabe believes his grandfather's actions stemmed from a sense of responsibility, having built relationships in China since 1908 [2]. - The Rabe family has established six John Rabe Exchange Centers globally to promote humanitarian values and historical research [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Contributions - Thomas Rabe has been involved in medical exchanges for 30 years, collaborating with Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital to establish a center for endometriosis [4]. - He has authored several Chinese books on gynecological endocrinology, reflecting the ongoing friendship between the Rabe family and China [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - Thomas plans to publish multilingual editions of "Rabe and China" and create a four-part documentary based on his grandfather's diary to raise awareness of Rabe's story [4].

Group 1 - The core discussion revolves around the significance of "The Rabe Diary" as a historical document that encapsulates humanitarianism, peace, and the hope that such tragedies will not recur in human history [3][4][6] - The translation process of "The Rabe Diary" was marked by urgency and collaboration, with a dedicated team completing the initial draft in just one and a half months under challenging conditions [8][9][10] - The first edition of the diary was published ahead of the 60th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre, and subsequent editions have included extensive annotations and corrections to enhance historical accuracy [6][12][14] Group 2 - The translator team emphasized the importance of precise verification of names and places to ensure the accuracy of the historical account, which was particularly challenging due to the original transcription methods used by Rabe [10][12][13] - The character of John Rabe is portrayed as a complex individual who, despite his background, acted with great humanity during the Nanjing Massacre, ultimately saving around 250,000 lives [16][18] - The historical reflection highlights the necessity of remembering past atrocities to prevent future occurrences, emphasizing the importance of strong governance and the protection of human dignity in contemporary society [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the legacy of John Rabe, highlighting his humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre and the enduring gratitude of the Chinese people towards him [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, a German businessman, played a crucial role in establishing the "International Safety Zone" in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion, saving over 200,000 Chinese civilians [1][2]. - Rabe's actions included converting buildings into emergency shelters and negotiating with Japanese forces to protect Chinese citizens, earning him titles such as "Living Bodhisattva" and "Good Man of Nanjing" [2][3]. Group 2: Recognition and Commemoration - Rabe's legacy is commemorated in China, with President Xi Jinping mentioning him in speeches and honoring his contributions during various ceremonies [2][3]. - The Rabe family continues to promote his humanitarian spirit, with Thomas Rabe participating in events that celebrate the friendship between China and Germany [3][7]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The establishment of the John Rabe Exchange Centers globally, including two in China, aims to promote humanitarian values and peace [7]. - Educational activities and academic exchanges are held at Rabe's former residence in Nanjing, which has become a cultural landmark [7].

Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance of the "Maji Films," which were secretly filmed by American pastor John Magee during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937, and their role in documenting Japanese atrocities [6][10][19] - The book "Searching for the Maji Films" by Chen Min chronicles the 20-year effort by various individuals to locate and recover these films, highlighting the importance of preserving historical memory [6][20] Group 1: Historical Context - The Maji Films are recognized as one of the most comprehensive pieces of evidence reflecting the atrocities committed by the Japanese military during the Nanjing Massacre, and they are included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register [6][10] - The films were initially discovered by Zhao Ziping, who, after extensive searches across the United States, located John Magee's son, David Magee, and found the original film reels [8][9] Group 2: Recovery Efforts - Zhao Ziping initiated the search for the Maji Films in 1991, motivated by the need to counter Japanese right-wing narratives regarding the Nanjing Massacre [8][9] - The recovery process involved significant collaboration with various organizations, including the Nanjing Massacre Victims Memorial Hall and the Nanjing Massacre Victims' Association, which played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of the films [10][19] Group 3: Film Analysis - The recovered "37-minute version" of the Maji Films contains additional footage not present in the previously available 17-minute version, providing more comprehensive evidence of the events during the Nanjing Massacre [12][16] - The "37-minute version" includes critical scenes that document the suffering of victims and the actions of medical personnel during the massacre, which are vital for historical research and education [16][18] Group 4: Cultural Impact - The efforts to recover the Maji Films have not only contributed to historical documentation but have also fostered a deeper understanding of the human experiences during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of courage and responsibility in preserving historical memory [20] - The book "Searching for the Maji Films" serves as a testament to the dedication of individuals and organizations in safeguarding the truth about the Nanjing Massacre and ensuring that such atrocities are not forgotten [20]

Core Points - The fourth batch of historical memory inheritors of the Nanjing Massacre was certified, including two international friends, marking the first inclusion of foreign descendants in this group [1][6] - The event took place at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, where six inheritors received their certificates, expanding the scope of memory transmission [1][7] Group 1 - The two foreign inheritors are descendants of John Rabe and Richard Brady, who were involved in the establishment of the Nanjing Safety Zone in 1937 [1][3] - John Rabe documented the atrocities of the Japanese army during the Nanjing Massacre, and his diary is considered one of the most important historical records [3] - Thomas Rabe plans to continue promoting the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre and has previously donated the original diary to the National Archives of China [3][4] Group 2 - The inclusion of descendants of both Chinese and foreign individuals who aided in the protection of Chinese citizens during the massacre reflects a broader approach to preserving historical memory [6][7] - As of now, there are only 26 living survivors of the Nanjing Massacre, and a total of 38 individuals, both Chinese and foreign, have been certified as historical memory inheritors [7]