司马相如开辟的商道被称蜀身毒道 飞仙关图据天全县融媒体中心 茶马古道上的背夫。亨利·威尔逊摄 图据雅安市融媒体中心 雅安出产的南路边茶。本报资料图 □吴德玉 提到司马相如，大家都知道"凤求凰"的浪漫爱情故事，以及"辞宗""赋圣"等头衔。其实，他的"非常之 功"被爱情花边给耽误了。 飞仙关位于四川省雅安市芦山县飞仙关镇，是芦山县南部的历史关隘，自古便是"川藏咽喉，滇蜀门 户"。早在2000多年前的西汉，司马相如受汉武帝之命过飞仙关出使西南夷，把这条民间小道开辟为官 方商道。"世上本没有路，走的人多了，便成了路"，蜀身毒道、南方丝绸之路、川藏茶马古道先后登上 历史舞台。前仆后继，夯实了司马相如的"政绩KPI"。 雅安市文化馆收藏的资料显示：2022年，蒙山茶传统制作技艺和南路边茶制作技艺作为中国传统制茶技 艺及其相关习俗的重要组成部分，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。2025年5 月发布的《2025中国茶叶区域公用品牌价值评估报告》显示，"雅安藏茶"品牌价值达38.08亿元，居中 国黑茶第一方阵。 茶马古道起源于唐宋时期的"茶马互市"。历史上，产自雅安的藏茶从雅安出发，沿着山峦河谷中的小 径， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and current transformation of the Tea Horse Road in Qingxi Town, Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province, emphasizing its evolution from a bustling trade route to a quiet tourist attraction [10][13]. Historical Significance - The Tea Horse Road has been a vital trade route since the Han and Tang dynasties, facilitating the transport of silk and tea from Sichuan to regions like Yunnan and Myanmar, known as the "Southern Silk Road" [10]. - The road was heavily trafficked, with over 1,000 "back bearers" (背二哥) transporting goods daily, contributing to a vibrant market scene in the area [10]. Current Transformation - The once-busy Tea Horse Road has become quieter, with modern transportation methods replacing the need for "back bearers" [13]. - The ancient city near the road, known for its well-preserved architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties, is now attracting tourists, shifting the focus from trade to tourism [13]. - Local residents have adapted to these changes, with many former trade-related establishments transforming into leisure and entertainment venues, such as farmhouses offering local cuisine [13]. Local Community Impact - The article features stories from local residents, such as Li Guangming, who recount their family's long history of working on the Tea Horse Road, illustrating the deep-rooted connection between the community and the trade route [11][12]. - Many elderly residents have seen their traditional lifestyles change, with younger generations moving to cities, while the older population continues to cultivate local crops [13].