Core Points - The Chinese government asserts that Huangyan Island is an inherent territory of China and the establishment of a national-level nature reserve there is a legitimate exercise of sovereignty [1] - The Chinese government criticizes the U.S. for interfering in South China Sea issues, claiming that the U.S. is not a party to the disputes and is creating tensions among regional countries [1] - The Chinese government rejects the South China Sea arbitration ruling, labeling it a political farce orchestrated by the U.S. and asserts that the ruling is illegal and non-binding [1] Group 1 - The Chinese government emphasizes the stability of the South China Sea, attributing it to the joint efforts of China and ASEAN countries [1] - The Chinese government calls for the U.S. to refrain from creating disturbances and to allow peace in the South China Sea [2] - The Chinese government expresses commitment to implementing the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and promoting consultations on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government asserts its sovereignty over Huangyan Island and defends the establishment of a national-level nature reserve there, rejecting U.S. Secretary of State Rubio's claims and emphasizing that the U.S. is not a party to the South China Sea disputes [1]. Group 1 - The Chinese government has reiterated that Huangyan Island is an inherent part of its territory, and the establishment of a nature reserve is a legitimate exercise of its sovereignty [1]. - The overall situation in the South China Sea is stable due to the joint efforts of China and ASEAN countries, while the U.S. is accused of interfering and creating tensions [1]. - The so-called "South China Sea arbitration" is described as a political farce orchestrated by the U.S., with China rejecting its validity and asserting that it does not recognize the ruling [1]. Group 2 - China will continue to work with ASEAN countries to effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and actively promote consultations on the Code of Conduct, aiming to make the South China Sea a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation [2].

中国国防部长董军9日晚应约同美国国防部长赫格塞思视频通话。董军说，要秉持开放态度，保持沟通交往，构建平等尊重、和平共处、稳定正向的两军关系。要尊重彼此核心利益。任何“以武助独”“以台制华”图谋和干涉都将被挫败。中方致力于与地区国家一道维护南海和平稳定，坚决反对个别国家侵权挑衅、域外国家蓄意煽乱。我们始终专注发展自己，坚定捍卫自身正当权益，遏制、威慑、干涉中国是绝对行不通的。双方还就其他共同关切的问题交换了意见。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of National Defense emphasizes that the South China Sea should be a region of peace, cooperation, and friendship, criticizing the Philippines for involving external forces and claiming that such actions disrupt regional stability [1] Group 1: Regional Security Dynamics - The Philippines and Australia recently conducted joint military exercises, with participation or observation from countries like the US, Canada, and Japan, which the Philippine military claims serves as a warning to Beijing's assertive actions [1] - The Philippines and Australia held their second defense ministerial talks, declaring intentions to strengthen defense cooperation and expressing serious concerns over China's actions in the South China Sea [1] Group 2: China's Position - The spokesperson from the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, Zhang Xiaogang, accuses the Philippines of being a disruptor of peace and stability in the South China Sea, labeling it as a troublemaker [1] - The statement asserts that certain external countries are encouraging the Philippines' provocative actions, which are seen as detrimental to the common interests of regional nations [1] - China maintains that its actions to safeguard territorial sovereignty and maritime rights are legitimate and will continue to firmly counter any infringement and provocations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes China's commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, promoting regional development and prosperity through cooperation and dialogue [1][3]. Group 1: Principles and Approaches - Disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved through negotiation and consultation, as military confrontation only escalates tensions [2]. - Establishing rules and mechanisms is essential for managing differences, as it helps clarify right and wrong and effectively restrains actions that could exacerbate conflicts [2]. - Mutual cooperation is necessary for achieving win-win outcomes, as engaging in beneficial cooperation can reduce the significance of maritime disputes in regional relations [2]. - Opposition to external interference is crucial, as outside forces often exacerbate tensions for their own interests, complicating the situation in the South China Sea [2]. Group 2: China's Actions and Initiatives - China has signed the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with ASEAN countries and is actively promoting negotiations for the "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea" [3]. - China has successfully negotiated maritime boundary agreements with Vietnam and has engaged in cooperative development discussions with other claimants in overlapping maritime areas [3]. - China provides public goods such as tsunami warning services to regional countries and engages in maritime cooperation, including joint patrols with Vietnam and establishing a joint committee with the Philippines for coast guard cooperation [3]. - Beyond maritime issues, China promotes regional economic and social development through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of National Defense emphasizes the need for global strategic stability and criticizes the U.S. for its military expansion in outer space, particularly regarding the "Iron Dome" missile defense system, which is seen as a catalyst for an arms race and a threat to international security [2]. Group 1: U.S. Military Expansion - The U.S. deployment of the "Iron Dome" and other space-based weapon systems is viewed as a violation of the Outer Space Treaty and a provocation that could lead to an arms race [2]. - The expansion of U.S. military capabilities in outer space is described as a significant risk to international security and arms control systems [2]. Group 2: Sino-African Military Relations - A delegation of young African military officers visited China, representing nearly 100 officers from over 40 African countries, to strengthen military ties and cultural exchange [3]. - This visit is noted as the fourth invitation of its kind by the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, aimed at deepening traditional friendships between China and Africa [3]. Group 3: China-Cambodia Military Cooperation - The "Golden Dragon-2025" joint military exercise between China and Cambodia was successfully conducted, marking the seventh iteration of this series [4]. - The exercise featured new elements such as the involvement of air force helicopters and a focus on counter-terrorism and humanitarian aid [4]. - The collaboration is framed as a testament to the strong friendship between China and Cambodia, with commitments to regional security and stability [4]. Group 4: South China Sea Tensions - The Chinese Ministry of National Defense calls for countries to cease forming alliances and escalating tensions in the South China Sea, emphasizing that the current situation is generally stable [5][6]. - The ministry criticizes certain nations for using cooperation as a guise for confrontation, which poses risks to peace and stability in the region [5]. Group 5: Japan's Defense Concerns - The Chinese Ministry of National Defense responds to Japan's defense white paper, asserting that it misrepresents China's military developments and activities [7][8]. - The ministry urges Japan to adopt a peaceful development path and to act cautiously in military security matters to build trust with neighboring countries [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Defense emphasizes the need for certain countries to cease forming alliances and creating disturbances in the South China Sea, highlighting that the current situation is generally stable and that freedom of navigation and overflight is not an issue [1] Group 1 - The spokesperson, Zhang Xiaogang, commented on the joint patrols conducted by the Philippine Coast Guard and the U.S. Coast Guard, reaffirming the Philippines' commitment to maritime security and a rules-based international order [1] - The Ministry of Defense identifies some countries as the main source of risk in the South China Sea, accusing them of using cooperation as a guise for confrontation and creating chaos under the pretext of order [1] - The Ministry calls for relevant countries to stop their actions that undermine regional peace and stability in the South China Sea [1]