编辑 ｜ 钉钉 来源｜央视新闻 11月28日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。有记者问：美国总统特朗普表示，美国在创建太空部 队以后，在太空领域对俄罗斯和中国占据主导地位，外交部有何评论？ 毛宁表示，中国始终坚持和平利用外空，反对外空军备竞赛，也反对外空武器化。中国无意和任何国家 搞太空竞赛，我们也不谋求所谓的太空优势。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of National Defense emphasizes the need for global strategic stability and criticizes the U.S. for its military expansion in outer space, particularly regarding the "Iron Dome" missile defense system, which is seen as a catalyst for an arms race and a threat to international security [2]. Group 1: U.S. Military Expansion - The U.S. deployment of the "Iron Dome" and other space-based weapon systems is viewed as a violation of the Outer Space Treaty and a provocation that could lead to an arms race [2]. - The expansion of U.S. military capabilities in outer space is described as a significant risk to international security and arms control systems [2]. Group 2: Sino-African Military Relations - A delegation of young African military officers visited China, representing nearly 100 officers from over 40 African countries, to strengthen military ties and cultural exchange [3]. - This visit is noted as the fourth invitation of its kind by the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, aimed at deepening traditional friendships between China and Africa [3]. Group 3: China-Cambodia Military Cooperation - The "Golden Dragon-2025" joint military exercise between China and Cambodia was successfully conducted, marking the seventh iteration of this series [4]. - The exercise featured new elements such as the involvement of air force helicopters and a focus on counter-terrorism and humanitarian aid [4]. - The collaboration is framed as a testament to the strong friendship between China and Cambodia, with commitments to regional security and stability [4]. Group 4: South China Sea Tensions - The Chinese Ministry of National Defense calls for countries to cease forming alliances and escalating tensions in the South China Sea, emphasizing that the current situation is generally stable [5][6]. - The ministry criticizes certain nations for using cooperation as a guise for confrontation, which poses risks to peace and stability in the region [5]. Group 5: Japan's Defense Concerns - The Chinese Ministry of National Defense responds to Japan's defense white paper, asserting that it misrepresents China's military developments and activities [7][8]. - The ministry urges Japan to adopt a peaceful development path and to act cautiously in military security matters to build trust with neighboring countries [8].

Core Points - The recent press conference held by the Ministry of Defense highlighted the activities of China's aircraft carriers, the U.S. "Iron Dome" system, and the Shangri-La Dialogue, which have drawn significant media attention [1][3][10] Group 1: Aircraft Carrier Activities - The movements of China's aircraft carriers, including the Liaoning and the Fujian, have been closely monitored, with specific focus on the Liaoning's recent training exercises in the East China Sea [3][4] - The Japanese Self-Defense Forces reported that the Liaoning conducted carrier-based aircraft takeoff and landing drills closer to Japan, prompting a response from the Japanese government [3][4] - The Chinese Ministry of Defense emphasized that the Liaoning's activities are in accordance with international law and are not aimed at any specific country, urging Japan to adopt a more rational perspective [3][5] Group 2: Fujian Aircraft Carrier - The Fujian, China's first catapult aircraft carrier, is undergoing sea trials, which are essential for its development, although no specific timeline for its commissioning was provided [5][6] - Military experts suggest that the complex electromagnetic catapult technology used in the Fujian requires extensive testing to ensure reliability before it can be officially commissioned [6] Group 3: U.S. "Iron Dome" System - The U.S. plans to invest $175 billion in the "Iron Dome" missile defense system, which aims to protect against various missile threats and is expected to be operational within three years [7] - The deployment of this system has raised concerns about escalating an arms race in outer space, contradicting international treaties aimed at preventing the militarization of space [6][7] Group 4: Shangri-La Dialogue - China will send a delegation from the National Defense University to participate in the Shangri-La Dialogue from May 29 to June 2, aiming to engage in constructive discussions with other nations [10][11] - The Ministry of Defense expressed openness to communication with the U.S. military and emphasized the importance of mutual respect and cooperation in addressing regional security issues [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes its commitment to the peaceful use of outer space and opposes the militarization of space, countering claims from the U.S. regarding threats posed by China and Russia's advancements in space technology [1] Group 1: China's Position on Space Utilization - China advocates for the peaceful utilization of outer space and rejects the notion of engaging in a space arms race [1] - The Chinese government has no intention of competing with any country for space dominance [1] Group 2: U.S. Military Actions and Statements - The U.S. has characterized outer space as a theater of operations, expanding its military capabilities in space and forming military alliances [1] - Such actions by the U.S. are viewed as a serious threat to the collective security and developmental interests of all nations in outer space [1] Group 3: Call for Responsible Behavior - China urges the U.S. to cease spreading irresponsible statements and to halt its military expansion in outer space [1] - The Chinese government calls for the maintenance of lasting peace and security in outer space [1]