Core Viewpoint - The Indian government is proactively implementing a series of urgent reforms in response to a proposed 50% tariff increase on Indian goods by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, effective August 27 [1][6]. Group 1: Tax Reform - The proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform will reduce the number of tax categories from four to two, lowering rates from 12% and 28% to 5% and 18% for certain goods [2]. - The government anticipates that the GST reduction will stimulate consumer spending, particularly in essential goods like food and clothing, with IDFC First Bank estimating a potential 0.6 percentage point increase in nominal GDP growth within 12 months [2]. Group 2: Deregulation Efforts - In addition to GST reform, the government is focusing on "next-generation reforms" aimed at reducing corporate compliance costs and eliminating redundant laws, with two high-level committees established to drive these initiatives [3][4]. - The current complex tax system and bureaucratic hurdles have long been viewed as barriers to business, with existing labor laws discouraging the establishment of larger factories due to high compliance costs [5]. Group 3: Economic Context and Reform Catalyst - The tariff threat from the Trump administration has unexpectedly acted as a catalyst for reform, with economists suggesting that conventional policy tools are insufficient, necessitating more challenging reforms [6]. - Current macroeconomic indicators in India remain stable, providing a conducive environment for implementing significant reforms aimed at fostering high growth in the future [7].