Group 1: Core Technological Breakthroughs - The importance of achieving self-controlled key technologies for national strategic security is emphasized, as reliance on external sources is insufficient [2] - Recent advancements in various fields such as aerospace, biomedicine, quantum communication, and semiconductor technology demonstrate China's resilience and capability in overcoming core technology challenges [2][3] - The development of indigenous technologies, such as the domestication of high-thrust rocket engines and the creation of innovative drugs, showcases the potential for China to lead in critical sectors [2][3] Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem and Talent Development - The need for a deep integration of industry, academia, and research to facilitate the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications is highlighted [3][5] - Innovative educational models, such as interdisciplinary training and collaboration between universities and enterprises, are essential for cultivating talent that meets the demands of new productive forces [5][6] - The establishment of supportive mechanisms, such as the "shared engineer" platform in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, addresses the technical resource shortages faced by small and medium-sized enterprises [5] Group 3: Institutional Reforms and Policy Support - Continuous reforms at the institutional level are necessary to enhance the efficient flow of innovation elements, including the establishment of mechanisms for technology transfer and commercialization [4][7] - The creation of a favorable regulatory environment, such as the data asset registration system and the dual assessment system for green technology, is crucial for fostering emerging industries [7] - Strengthening intellectual property protection through specialized courts and new registration systems is vital for incentivizing original innovation [7]