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霍尔木兹再关3天,中东就要有330万桶原油被迫停产,伊拉克首当其冲
华尔街见闻· 2026-03-06 05:44
Core Insights - Morgan Stanley's chief commodity strategist Natasha Kaneva indicates that due to varying storage capacities among Middle Eastern oil-producing countries, the process of mandatory oil production cuts will significantly accelerate in the next three days, with cumulative cuts approaching 3.3 million barrels per day, far exceeding previous market expectations [1] Group 1: Storage Capacity and Production Cuts - Iraq's storage capacity is estimated to last about two days, while Kuwait's is around 13 days; once these limits are reached, forced production cuts will be necessary [1] - If the blockade continues, Morgan Stanley predicts that by the eighth day, mandatory production cuts will reach approximately 3.3 million barrels per day, increasing to 3.8 million barrels per day by the fifteenth day, and further expanding to 4.7 million barrels per day by the eighteenth day; these figures only account for crude oil, excluding refined products [1] - The initial estimate of a 25-day buffer for Middle Eastern oil-producing countries has been revised to a mere three days due to actual storage capacity checks [3] Group 2: Regional Challenges and Infrastructure - Iraq has already cut approximately 1.5 million barrels per day, affecting major oil fields such as Rumaila, West Qurna 2, and Majnoon [4] - Saudi Arabia is also under pressure, with storage space at the Juaymah terminal rapidly diminishing; four out of six tanks at the Ras Tanura refinery are already full [4] - The disparity in storage capacity among countries is critical, with some having ample facilities while others are nearly at capacity, masking the urgent pressures faced by individual nations [4] Group 3: Transportation and Geopolitical Risks - The Strait of Hormuz is nearly at a standstill, with no confirmed oil tankers completing transit through the strait, although some vessels are suspected of passing while turning off their transponders [5] - Only 6 to 12 Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) are available for booking, indicating limited options for maritime storage capacity [6] - The UAE's Fujairah port has experienced infrastructure damage following a drone interception, raising concerns about the security of oil storage and refining facilities [7] Group 4: Potential Mitigating Factors - Saudi Arabia is reportedly working to reactivate east-west pipelines to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, with a theoretical capacity of 7 million barrels per day, although actual usage has been less than half [8] - Analysts believe that even if the pipeline operates at full capacity, it will not effectively compensate for the supply gap caused by a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz [9] - There is a possibility of intervention from the Trump administration to provide naval escorts for transiting vessels, which could mitigate physical and financial risks associated with shipping [9] Group 5: Urgency of Action - Morgan Stanley emphasizes that speed and decisiveness are crucial; as storage capacities continue to tighten, any delays will quickly lead to irreversible mandatory production cuts [10]