Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in China's work culture from an overtime-driven model to a more balanced approach, emphasizing the need for internal demand stimulation and leisure time for workers, regardless of external pressures like the EU's regulations on forced labor [1][20]. Group 1: Historical Context - In the past, China's work culture was less intense due to a planned economy and limited overseas markets, leading to a more relaxed attitude towards work [2]. - The entry into the WTO and the subsequent focus on export-driven growth resulted in a societal consensus on the necessity of overtime work to maximize production [2][3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The saturation of overseas markets has necessitated a shift towards internal demand, as the ability to sell products abroad has diminished [3]. - The manufacturing sector has seen significant job losses, and the influx of university graduates into the job market has created a need for the service industry to absorb these workers [3][4]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - To stimulate internal demand and address employment issues, a transition from a production-oriented model to a leisure-oriented model is essential [4]. - Implementing a dual weekend system and ensuring annual leave can encourage consumer spending and improve overall quality of life [5][18]. Group 4: Historical Precedents - Historical examples from South Korea and Japan show that transitioning to a 40-hour workweek led to increased consumption and absorption of displaced workers from manufacturing into the service sector [6][18]. Group 5: Work Culture Dynamics - The current work culture, characterized by unpaid overtime, leads to inefficiencies and a decline in productivity, particularly after the sixth day of work [10]. - The article highlights the negative impact of excessive work hours on personal lives, particularly for those over 35, who face increased pressures and reduced job security [10][11]. Group 6: Economic Implications - The article argues that a shift away from a culture of unpaid overtime could unleash significant consumer spending, as individuals would have more time and energy to engage in leisure activities [15]. - Additionally, reducing the stigma around older workers could enhance their contributions to the workforce, leveraging their experience without the burden of excessive work hours [16]. Group 7: Long-term Benefits - The long-term implementation of a balanced work-life model is expected to foster a healthier workforce, reduce societal costs associated with health issues, and ultimately benefit the economy [18][19]. - A societal shift towards valuing leisure time is seen as essential for sustainable economic growth and improving the quality of life for workers [19][20].