Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of anti-fascist films, particularly focusing on the impact of the film "Nanjing! Nanjing!" which addresses the Nanjing Massacre and its historical implications for both Chinese and global audiences [10][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The film "Nanjing! Nanjing!" was directed by Lu Chuan and focuses on the atrocities of the Nanjing Massacre in 1937, highlighting the emotional and psychological toll on those involved in its production [8][9]. - Since the late 1940s, many notable Chinese anti-Japanese war films have been produced, influencing generations of viewers and embedding historical narratives into popular culture [7][9]. Group 2: Global Reception and Impact - "Nanjing! Nanjing!" has received international recognition, being listed among the top 30 war films in history by Variety in 2023, indicating its resonance beyond cultural and linguistic barriers [10]. - The film's success is part of a broader trend, with over 1,300 anti-fascist films produced globally, reflecting a sustained interest in documenting and reflecting on the impacts of war and oppression [11]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Cultural Exchange - The article includes personal anecdotes from actors involved in the film, emphasizing the emotional weight of portraying historical events and the importance of remembering and recording such narratives [9][12]. - Cultural exchanges, such as the interaction between Chinese and American actors, highlight the universal themes of memory and empathy in the context of historical atrocities [10][11].