Group 1 - The U.S. government has issued ultimatums to several countries regarding new tariffs, with Brazil facing a potential 50% tariff on imports, highlighting the arbitrary nature of the "America First" policy [1] - Despite the pressure, global capital markets have shown resilience, reaching recent and historical highs, indicating a shift in how countries respond to U.S. tactics [1] - Brazil's President Lula criticized the U.S. for a lack of respect and emphasized that U.S.-Brazil trade constitutes only 1.7% of Brazil's GDP, indicating Brazil's ability to withstand U.S. pressure [1] Group 2 - European leaders, including French President Macron and Danish Foreign Minister Rasmussen, have expressed strong dissatisfaction with U.S. tariff threats and emphasized the need for credible countermeasures [2] - The European Commission has prepared a list of countermeasures worth €93 billion while prioritizing negotiations to resolve disputes [2] - Japan's Prime Minister has stated the importance of standing firm on national interests, even among allies, reflecting a broader sentiment among nations facing U.S. pressure [2] Group 3 - The U.S. is attempting to pressure other countries to sign "anti-circumvention clauses" to prevent them from using third countries to bypass tariffs on China, indicating a strategic approach to contain China [3] - China has firmly opposed any agreements that sacrifice its interests for tariff reductions, signaling a strong stance against U.S. tactics [3] - Some economies are attempting to align with the U.S. against China, but this has resulted in diminished status and losses in credibility and benefits [3] Group 4 - The BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro focused on opposing unilateralism and protectionism, with a declaration expressing serious concern over rising unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures [4] - The collective condemnation from multiple economies is seen as essential to countering U.S. bullying and restoring balance in international trade [4] - The need for unified action among countries is emphasized to protect their interests and return to cooperative economic development [4]