Core Viewpoint - China's announcement to not seek new special and differential treatment in WTO negotiations reflects its commitment to a balanced and fair global trade system, garnering positive reactions from the international community [1][2][5]. Group 1: Special and Differential Treatment - Special and differential treatment (SDT) is a mechanism established to provide developing countries with favorable conditions in trade negotiations, allowing for more flexible policies and longer implementation periods [2][3]. - China, upon joining the WTO in 2001, retained certain SDT privileges, such as a lower commitment on domestic support for agricultural products, which is crucial for its food security [3][4]. - The SDT system is not merely a concession from developed countries but a result of long negotiations, providing developing countries with necessary flexibility to engage in international trade [3][7]. Group 2: China's Current Position - China's recent declaration is a strategic decision to support the multilateral trading system amidst rising protectionism and unilateralism, showcasing its commitment to global trade governance [6][8]. - The decision to forgo new SDT does not affect China's existing rights and privileges as a developing country, nor does it alter its status within the WTO [5][9]. - China emphasizes that its position as a developing country remains unchanged, and it will continue to advocate for the rights of other developing nations while promoting global trade liberalization [8][9]. Group 3: Implications for Global Trade - By not seeking new SDT, China aims to break the deadlock in WTO development discussions and encourage reforms, countering claims that developing countries exploit SDT for unfair advantages [5][6]. - This move is expected to enhance China's role in maintaining a healthy and balanced multilateral trading system, encouraging other members to adopt similar stances [9][10]. - China's commitment to not seeking new SDT is seen as a significant step towards fostering a more equitable global trade environment, reinforcing its responsibility as a major developing country [6][9].