Core Insights - China's goods trade import and export reached 33.61 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of this year, showing a year-on-year growth of 4% [1] - Exports amounted to 19.95 trillion yuan, increasing by 7.1%, while imports were 13.66 trillion yuan, slightly decreasing by 0.2% [1] - The growth rate of imports and exports has accelerated quarter by quarter, with a notable 8% increase in September, surpassing market expectations [1] Trade Performance - The export of mechanical and electrical products reached 12.07 trillion yuan, growing by 9.6%, accounting for 60.5% of total exports [1] - High-tech product exports totaled 3.75 trillion yuan, with an 11.9% increase, contributing over 30% to overall export growth [1][2] - The "new three items" and green products, such as railway electric locomotives, have seen double-digit growth [2] Regional Trade Dynamics - Major economic provinces like Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Shandong contributed over 80% to national export growth, with a combined increase of 5.2% [2] - The western region's trade maintained strong momentum, with imports and exports reaching 3.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 10.2% [2] Market Diversification - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 17.37 trillion yuan, growing by 6.2%, accounting for 51.7% of total trade [3] - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia grew by 9.6%, 3.9%, 19.5%, and 16.7% respectively [3] - Cross-border e-commerce imports and exports reached 1.37 trillion yuan, increasing by 10.3%, contributing significantly to employment [3] Trade Policy Stance - China has announced it will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, indicating a commitment to open markets and multilateralism [4]

Core Viewpoint - China's announcement to not seek new special and differential treatment in WTO negotiations reflects its commitment to a balanced and fair global trade system, garnering positive reactions from the international community [1][2][5]. Group 1: Special and Differential Treatment - Special and differential treatment (SDT) is a mechanism established to provide developing countries with favorable conditions in trade negotiations, allowing for more flexible policies and longer implementation periods [2][3]. - China, upon joining the WTO in 2001, retained certain SDT privileges, such as a lower commitment on domestic support for agricultural products, which is crucial for its food security [3][4]. - The SDT system is not merely a concession from developed countries but a result of long negotiations, providing developing countries with necessary flexibility to engage in international trade [3][7]. Group 2: China's Current Position - China's recent declaration is a strategic decision to support the multilateral trading system amidst rising protectionism and unilateralism, showcasing its commitment to global trade governance [6][8]. - The decision to forgo new SDT does not affect China's existing rights and privileges as a developing country, nor does it alter its status within the WTO [5][9]. - China emphasizes that its position as a developing country remains unchanged, and it will continue to advocate for the rights of other developing nations while promoting global trade liberalization [8][9]. Group 3: Implications for Global Trade - By not seeking new SDT, China aims to break the deadlock in WTO development discussions and encourage reforms, countering claims that developing countries exploit SDT for unfair advantages [5][6]. - This move is expected to enhance China's role in maintaining a healthy and balanced multilateral trading system, encouraging other members to adopt similar stances [9][10]. - China's commitment to not seeking new SDT is seen as a significant step towards fostering a more equitable global trade environment, reinforcing its responsibility as a major developing country [6][9].

特殊和差别待遇是1947年成立的关贸总协定和1995年成立的世贸组织为推动发展中成员贸易发展并实现 经济发展，给予发展中成员的优惠待遇。世贸组织秘书处在2023年3月最近的一次总结中列出了157个特 殊和差别待遇条款，并将其区分为六类：一是旨在增加发展中成员贸易机会的规定；二是规定WTO成 员应保护发展中成员利益的规定；三是承诺、行动和政策工具的灵活性；四是过渡期；五是技术援助； 六是与最不发达国家成员有关的规定。 "发展中成员"和"特殊和差别待遇"的概念都是在多边贸易体制的发展过程中逐渐演变形成的。在《1947 年关税与贸易总协定》中，其第18条使用了"经济只能维持低水平生活水平且处于发展初期"以及"经济 处于发展进程中"的缔约方这样的表述。1979年开始生效的授权条款使用了"发展中国家"的概念。 从现有世贸组织涉及发展中成员地位以及特殊和差别待遇的规定和实践看，发展中成员地位是获得特殊 和差别待遇的前提，但具体的待遇常常需要经过谈判确定。不过，发展中成员地位影响世贸组织成员的 谈判地位和谈判砝码。发展中成员有权放弃自己的部分特殊和差别待遇，这种放弃在谈判中应该视为一 种出价和贡献。 崔凡 外经济贸易大学国 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's announcement to not seek new special and differential treatment (SDT) in current and future World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations reflects its commitment to responsible global governance and a higher level of openness in trade [1][14][17]. Group 1: Implications of China's Announcement - The decision signifies a shift towards a more proactive role in multilateral trade negotiations, potentially opening new avenues for future discussions on trade rules [3][6]. - China's stance does not equate to a complete relinquishment of rights; rather, it indicates a willingness to engage on equal terms with developed nations in areas like goods trade, services, and intellectual property [3][4]. - The announcement is expected to enhance trust among WTO members and encourage a return to negotiations, particularly among developed countries [18][19]. Group 2: Context of China's Position - Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has enjoyed limited SDT compared to other developing members, indicating a unique position within the organization [5]. - The decision to forgo new SDT is seen as a response to external pressures and a reflection of China's growing economic capabilities, particularly in light of its status as the largest developing country [14][15][16]. - Maintaining its developing country status allows China to continue advocating for the interests of the Global South while balancing its responsibilities as a major global player [15][16]. Group 3: Impact on WTO Reform - China's declaration is anticipated to provide new momentum for WTO reforms, addressing existing challenges such as the restoration of negotiation functions and dispute resolution mechanisms [18][19]. - The move is viewed as a strategic choice to align with higher standards of openness and to facilitate smoother multilateral cooperation [19].

Core Viewpoint - China's announcement to not seek new special and differential treatment (SDT) in current and future World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations signifies a strategic shift towards greater responsibility and engagement in global trade governance [2][4][16] Group 1: Implications of China's Announcement - The decision reflects China's readiness to engage in future negotiations without relying on the same policy space as other developing members, particularly in areas like goods trade, services, intellectual property, and e-commerce [4][12] - This move is seen as a way to provide greater convenience for other developing members and open new avenues for negotiations based on multilateral rules [6][12] - China's historical context shows that it has enjoyed less SDT compared to other developing countries, indicating a nuanced approach to its role within the WTO [6][12] Group 2: China's Development Status - Despite the announcement, China retains its status as a developing country, which aligns with WTO rules and reflects its ongoing development challenges [16][17] - The retention of this status allows China to advocate for the interests of the Global South, emphasizing its commitment to maintaining a voice for developing nations in international trade [17][18] - China's development level, while significantly improved, still shows disparities when compared to developed economies, justifying its position as a developing country [16][17] Group 3: Impact on WTO Reform - China's declaration is expected to inject new momentum into WTO reform efforts, addressing existing challenges such as restoring negotiation functions and enhancing trade review mechanisms [21][22] - The commitment to forgo new SDT may encourage other nations, particularly developed ones, to return to the negotiation table and foster trust in multilateralism [21][22] - This strategic choice aligns with China's broader goals of high-level openness and adherence to international trade standards, as seen in its participation in regional trade agreements like RCEP and potential CPTPP membership [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - China announced that it will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future negotiations within the World Trade Organization (WTO), signaling its commitment to a more balanced and fair global trade system [1][2][3]. Group 1: China's Position and Commitment - China's decision reflects its role as a responsible developing country and its ability to contribute to the maintenance and strengthening of the multilateral trading system [2][3]. - The announcement is seen as a significant action to enhance the multilateral trading system and to support the reform of the WTO [1][4]. - China maintains that its status as a developing member will not change, and it will continue to defend the legitimate rights and interests of other developing members [4][5]. Group 2: Implications for Global Trade - The move is expected to enhance the inclusiveness and universality of international trade, bridging the development gap between the Global North and South [4][6]. - China's commitment to not seeking new special and differential treatment is anticipated to help other developing members better realize their rights and benefits within the WTO framework [5][6]. - This initiative is viewed as a constructive step towards breaking the deadlock in WTO development discussions and boosting confidence among developing countries in the multilateral trading system [3][4]. Group 3: Response to Global Challenges - The announcement comes at a time when the multilateral trading system faces severe challenges from protectionism and unilateralism, particularly from certain major countries [8]. - China's actions are seen as a pragmatic approach to uphold global economic order and demonstrate its leadership role in global governance [8][7]. - The initiative emphasizes the need for countries to work together to build a fair, inclusive, and sustainable global trade system, countering the trend of double standards in international trade [8].

Core Viewpoint - China submitted a position paper on special and differential treatment to the WTO, emphasizing its rights as a developing country and its commitment to multilateral trade systems [1][4]. Group 1: China's Position on Special and Differential Treatment - China's accession to the WTO in 2001 under the Marrakech Agreement granted it less special and differential treatment compared to other developing members [4]. - China has actively contributed to the WTO negotiations and global trade liberalization, aligning its obligations with its development stage and economic level [4]. Group 2: China's Pragmatic Approach in WTO Negotiations - In negotiations, China has adopted a pragmatic approach, not requesting Category C measures in the Trade Facilitation Agreement, with 94% of measures being Category A [5]. - China did not seek special and differential treatment in discussions on service trade regulations and COVID-19 vaccine intellectual property exemptions, contributing significantly to concluding negotiations [5]. - China announced it would not pursue special and differential treatment as proposed by the G90 group and continues to support negotiations based on that proposal [5]. Group 3: Commitment to Multilateral Trade System - China's decision not to seek new special and differential treatment underscores its support for the multilateral trade system amid rising unilateralism and protectionism [6]. - This decision aims to facilitate the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference in March 2026 and contribute to substantial progress in WTO reforms [6]. - The decision does not affect China's status as a developing member in the WTO or its rights under existing agreements [6]. Group 4: China's Role in Global Trade - China remains a part of the "Global South" and will continue to support genuine multilateralism and the rules-based multilateral trade system [7]. - The country is committed to participating in WTO reform processes and protecting the legitimate rights of developing members [7].

Core Viewpoint - China, as a developing country, will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, contrasting with the protectionist stance of the Trump administration [2][9]. Group 1: China's Position in WTO - China joined the WTO in 2001 as a developing country and has undergone significant trade reforms, resulting in a trade volume that has expanded approximately 12 times by 2024 compared to when it joined [6][8]. - The decision to not seek new special and differential treatment reflects China's commitment to multilateral trade and its desire to assume a leadership role in global trade, especially in light of rising protectionism from the U.S. [9][10]. Group 2: Implications of China's Decision - Despite not seeking new special treatment, China's actual trade burdens are expected to remain largely unchanged, as criticisms regarding its export subsidies persist [9]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that it will continue to advocate for its rights as a developing country in areas such as climate change and public health, while maintaining its status as the largest developing country [10].

Core Viewpoint - China has announced that it will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO), emphasizing its commitment to multilateral trade systems and global governance initiatives [2][4][5]. Group 1: China's Position and Identity - China's status as the largest developing country remains unchanged, and it continues to identify with the "Global South" [5][6]. - The WTO allows developing members to enjoy special and differential treatment, which includes increased trade opportunities and policy space [4][5]. Group 2: Implications of the Announcement - The decision to not seek new special and differential treatment is seen as a move to maintain the multilateral trade system and facilitate progress in negotiations [8][9]. - This announcement may help alleviate tensions in negotiations where Western countries have previously argued against China's special treatment, potentially leading to more constructive discussions [8][9]. Group 3: Future Actions and Commitments - China will continue to uphold its position as a developing member, defend the rights of developing countries, and promote trade and investment liberalization [6][9]. - Future efforts will focus on opposing unilateralism and protectionism, updating WTO rules, and achieving practical outcomes at the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference in March 2026 [9].

Core Viewpoint - China, as a responsible developing country, will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, demonstrating its commitment to multilateral trade systems and global governance initiatives [1][5][6] Group 1: China's Position in WTO - China's decision to forgo new special and differential treatment reflects a proactive stance in promoting multilateral trade negotiations and global cooperation [1][3] - The move is seen as a significant declaration of China's support for the multilateral trading system amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [5][6] - China emphasizes that its status as a developing country remains unchanged, and it will continue to support the legitimate rights of other developing members [8][9] Group 2: Special and Differential Treatment - Special and differential treatment allows developing members to enjoy various benefits in trade negotiations, including increased trade opportunities and technical assistance [2] - Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has actively participated in negotiations while voluntarily limiting its special and differential treatment, often yielding to pressures from other members [3][6] - The decision to not seek new special and differential treatment is intended to alleviate tensions in trade negotiations and counteract criticisms from developed countries [6][7] Group 3: Implications for Global Trade - China's announcement is expected to inject positive energy into the global trade and investment liberalization process, supporting the reform of the global economic governance system [1][5] - The decision is also aimed at enhancing the inclusivity and universality of international trade, addressing the development gap between countries [6][9] - By relinquishing the pursuit of special treatment, China aims to strengthen its negotiating position and contribute more effectively to global economic governance [7][9]