Core Points - China has announced that it will no longer seek new special and differential treatment (S&D) in current and future negotiations within the World Trade Organization (WTO) [1][8] - The commitment was made during the high-level meeting on the Global Development Initiative at the 80th United Nations General Assembly [1] - China submitted a position paper to the WTO outlining its stance on S&D treatment [1] Summary by Sections Special and Differential Treatment - Special and differential treatment is a system established to support the trade development of developing countries, with 157 provisions categorized into six types [1][3] - The status of developing country members is a prerequisite for receiving S&D treatment, but specific benefits often require negotiation [2][3] China's Current Position - As of 2024, China identified 103 provisions it is entitled to under S&D treatment, with a narrower scope of 20 provisions that it can realistically benefit from [4] - China has historically made significant commitments in trade liberalization, including lower tariff ceilings than many developing countries and similar service trade commitments to developed members [5] Implications of the Announcement - By not seeking new S&D treatment, China aims to reduce negotiation obstacles within the WTO and strengthen its position in defending the rights of developing countries [8] - This decision is expected to enhance China's ability to promote trade and investment liberalization, countering unilateralism and protectionism [8]