Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China emphasizes a development-oriented security perspective, particularly focusing on emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), which will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1][2]. Summary by Sections Development and Security - The revised law establishes a core principle of "promoting development and strengthening security," indicating a significant evolution in China's cybersecurity management philosophy [1]. - It prioritizes the support for AI foundational research and key technology development, as well as the enhancement of ethical norms and risk monitoring [1][3]. Network Power and Risk Management - The law clarifies the goal of building a "cyber power," emphasizing that true security is not about absolute safety but about advanced technology [2]. - It advocates for a "controllable risk rather than zero risk" approach, highlighting the importance of developing core technologies to strengthen security foundations [2]. Technological Upgrades and Risk Reduction - The law encourages the use of new technologies like AI and quantum computing to enhance cybersecurity defenses, aiming for a more intelligent and proactive security system [3]. - It addresses the rise of cybercrimes, such as AI-related scams, by emphasizing the need for infrastructure development and risk prevention [3]. Personal Information Protection - The revised law enhances penalties for violations related to personal information protection, with fines reaching up to 10 million yuan for key infrastructure operators failing to meet cybersecurity obligations [4]. - It specifies penalties for various illegal activities, significantly increasing the deterrent effect and regulatory detail [4]. Overall Impact - The development-oriented security perspective established by the revised law aims to create a resilient and dynamic cyber power while balancing the relationship between development and security [4].

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China emphasizes a development-oriented security concept, particularly focusing on emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), which will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] Group 1: Development and Security - The revised law establishes a core principle of "promoting development and strengthening security," highlighting the importance of integrating security into the development process [1] - It supports the research and development of AI foundational theories and key technologies, as well as the construction of training data resources and computing power infrastructure [1][2] Group 2: Risk Management and Technological Advancement - The law advocates for a shift from a static view of security to a dynamic approach that balances risk management with technological advancement [2] - It emphasizes the need for innovation in cybersecurity management through the application of new technologies like AI to enhance protection levels [2][3] Group 3: Historical Context and Technological Progress - The law recognizes that technological progress involves replacing traditional high-risk scenarios with new, manageable risks, as seen in the development of autonomous driving and robotics [3] - It encourages the use of AI and quantum computing to strengthen cybersecurity defenses, aiming for a more intelligent and proactive security system [3] Group 4: Personal Information Protection and Penalties - The revised law enhances penalties for violations related to personal information protection, with fines up to 10 million yuan for key infrastructure operators failing to meet cybersecurity obligations [4] - It specifies penalties for various illegal activities, including the use of malicious programs and the sale of unverified cybersecurity products, thereby increasing regulatory scrutiny [4] Group 5: Overall Impact - The development-oriented security concept established by the revised law aims to create a resilient and dynamic cybersecurity framework, balancing development and security effectively [4]