反省缺失 叙事畸形——德国学者批评高市错误言论和日本右翼史观 新华社记者褚怡 近日，在西班牙访问的德国总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔来到昔日遭纳粹德国空军轰炸的小镇格尔尼 卡。他承认空袭是"一桩残酷的罪行，唯一的目标就是平民"，强调"不会忘记"那里的苦难。 日本与德国同为二战的策源地和战败国，两国对二战历史的态度却大相径庭。德国专家学者认为，在世 界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的历史节点，日本仍未能回答关于"侵略"与"责任"的基本问题，暴露出其缺 乏深刻反省、历史叙事畸形。日本首相高市早苗近来发表的一系列涉台错误言论正是日本反省缺失的最 新体现，是对战后国际秩序的公然挑战，严重威胁地区和平稳定。 "在日本，关于二战的叙事往往从战争临近结束时开始。博物馆重点展示的是战争最后几个月的情况， 突出日本遭受的苦难，特别是美军对日本主要城市的大规模轰炸。"梅尔伯说，广岛和长崎的原子弹爆 炸更是成为日本建构"受害者叙事"的关键素材。 德国学者表示，日本在战后没有深刻反省历史罪责、汲取历史教训，刻意回避和模糊其战争责任，不断 宣扬错误的二战史观，试图歪曲、否认甚至美化侵略和殖民历史。 "战争期间，德国和日本的法西斯种族主义意识 ...

Core Viewpoint - The film "Loveable" explores the emotional struggles of the protagonist Maria, who faces challenges in her second marriage and parenting, ultimately leading to her awakening from a victim mentality to taking responsibility for her life [1][5][51]. Group 1: Character Development - Maria's character embodies the struggles of many individuals, showcasing her journey from feeling like a victim to recognizing her own role in her circumstances [4][5]. - The film highlights the internal growth of Maria as she confronts her pain and learns to love herself, moving away from a narrative of victimhood [39][41][53]. Group 2: Psychological Themes - The concept of "victim narrative" is central to the film, illustrating how individuals can become trapped in a cycle of blame and helplessness, often stemming from their upbringing and societal structures [8][13][50]. - The film critiques the tendency to view oneself solely as a victim, emphasizing the importance of recognizing personal responsibility in relationships [30][46]. Group 3: Relationship Dynamics - Maria's interactions with her husband and children reveal a pattern of emotional manipulation, where she uses guilt to maintain control and validate her feelings of inadequacy [37][30]. - The film portrays the complexities of familial relationships, particularly how generational patterns of communication can perpetuate feelings of victimization and emotional distance [20][21][22]. Group 4: Conclusion and Reflection - The ending of the film suggests a shift towards self-acceptance and the acknowledgment of one's vulnerabilities, as Maria learns to express her fears and desires openly [53][54]. - The narrative encourages viewers to confront their own victim narratives and consider the possibility of transformation through self-awareness and responsibility [51][52].