近年来，俄罗斯多措并举，加大远东开发力度，深化实施"向东转"战略。一是开发资源能源，发展天然 气和现代化燃煤发电，开发远东地区稀土资源；二是提升运输能力，对公路和铁路干线进行更新、扩建 海港码头，建设配备自动化仓库和数字化货物处理系统的现代化交通枢纽；三是推动科技创新，在监管 和法律方面采取更开放态度，为创新开绿灯，推动科技研发在生产、生活领域加快应用。 在交通运输领域，俄政府尤为重视北极航道的发展，并提出开发跨北极运输走廊。该走廊从圣彼得堡经 摩尔曼斯克、阿尔汉格尔斯克和北方海路通往符拉迪沃斯托克，旨在实现与北极航道沿线地区的协同运 作。俄罗斯计划将该走廊打造为综合运输体系，整合海运、铁路和公路运输。这意味着不仅要开辟可 靠、安全的北极海上航线，实现跨北极走廊的全年度运营，还需发展通信与导航、船舶服务系统和应急 救援基础设施，同时对远东和北极港口进行现代化改造。为此，需建设现代化的造船中心，生产适用于 该航线的全系列船舶，包括从拖船、供应船到冰级散货船、液化天然气运输船以及超强功率破冰船等。 同时，还要为来自西伯利亚、乌拉尔的货物开辟通往北极海路的直接通道。 普京表示，在现有远东开发经验的基础上，应在整个远 ...

Group 1 - The European Union is considering freezing and confiscating Russian assets to support Ukraine's defense and reconstruction after the conflict ends [1][2] - There is a significant debate among European countries regarding the handling of frozen Russian assets, with some advocating for their use in Ukraine's recovery [2][11] - Approximately €210 billion of Russian assets are currently frozen in Europe, while Western countries hold around $288 billion in assets within Russia, with EU countries owning about $223.3 billion [2][5] Group 2 - Cyprus holds a substantial amount of Russian assets, totaling $98.3 billion, which is nearly half of the EU's total assets in Russia, highlighting the deep economic ties between Europe and Russia [3][5] - Major EU countries like the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Italy also have significant investments in Russia, indicating that any unilateral asset confiscation could lead to severe repercussions for Europe [5][11] - The nature of the assets at stake differs, with Europe primarily freezing sovereign assets while Russia may confiscate European corporate investments, which could set a dangerous precedent in international law [5][9] Group 3 - Russia has been proactive in seizing assets, with reports of European companies being transferred to Russian firms following their withdrawal from the market, which could bolster domestic industry [8][9] - The narrative of asset confiscation could be framed by Putin as a victory against Western economic warfare, potentially increasing his domestic support [9][11] - The ongoing asset dispute reflects a broader geopolitical struggle over the future of the international economic order, with potential long-term implications for global investment environments [15]