Core Viewpoint - The "Eternal Memory" Nanjing Massacre Document Exhibition opened in Macau to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, aiming to solidify historical memory and promote peace [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Internet Information Office and other entities, featuring over 160 representative documents and more than 80 photographs related to the Nanjing Massacre [1]. - It is divided into three sections: "Historical Memory," "Shared Memory," and "World Memory," presenting the historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre through archival documents [1]. Group 2: Educational Purpose - The exhibition aims to educate and guide Macau's youth to cultivate a sense of national identity and patriotism in the new era [1]. - The Macau Cultural Affairs Bureau Director highlighted Macau's historical contributions to the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing the unity between Macau and the motherland during that period [1]. Group 3: Local Involvement - The President of the Macau Oral History Association noted that the exhibition supplements anti-war documents from Macau and Hong Kong, aiming to enhance national consciousness among Macau residents [2]. - The director of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Museum delivered a speech focusing on "History," "Memory," and "Action," encouraging Macau's youth to become bearers of historical memory [2].

Core Viewpoint - The film "731," based on the atrocities of the Japanese Unit 731 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, was officially released on October 18, achieving a box office of over 3 billion RMB on its opening day and garnering significant international attention [1][4]. Group 1: Film Overview - "731" depicts the horrific human experiments conducted by the Japanese military in Harbin, China, during the war, showcasing the extreme tortures inflicted on local civilians under the guise of health checks [4]. - The film's premiere in Harbin was attended by notable figures, including officials from the Heilongjiang provincial government, and the creative team emphasized the film's historical significance and the responsibility of the filmmakers [4][5]. Group 2: Audience Reception and Impact - The premiere event left a profound emotional impact on attendees, with many expressing deep sorrow, indicating the film's ability to resonate with viewers on a personal level [2]. - The film's success reflects a growing audience demand for high-quality historical narratives, as evidenced by its record-breaking pre-sale figures and strong opening day performance [7]. Group 3: Historical Context and Significance - The film serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the war, aiming to awaken historical consciousness and promote peace, as articulated by the director [5]. - The release coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting its relevance in contemporary discussions about history and memory [5][8]. Group 4: International Release Strategy - "731" is set to be released in various international markets, including Hong Kong, Macau, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada, with plans for further distribution in Europe and other regions [8]. - The film's international strategy leverages its themes of human rights and peace, appealing to a global audience and particularly resonating with overseas Chinese communities [8].