品种钢占比提升

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【华菱钢铁(000932.SZ)】品种钢占比持续提升,自由现金流由负转正——2024年年报点评(王招华/戴默)
光大证券研究· 2025-03-24 10:05
Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in both revenue and net profit for the year 2024, indicating challenges in the market and operational performance [2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved total revenue of 144.685 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.03%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.032 billion yuan, down 59.99% year-on-year [2]. - In Q4 2024, the company recorded revenue of 33.018 billion yuan, a decline of 25.29% year-on-year and 7.55% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of 261 million yuan, down 73.22% year-on-year and 40.68% quarter-on-quarter [2]. Group 2: Sales and Margins - The company's steel sales in 2024 totaled 25.3 million tons, a decrease of 4.64% year-on-year, with an average steel price of 4,339.21 yuan per ton, down 6.59% year-on-year. The gross profit per ton of steel was 191.33 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 38.16% [3]. Group 3: R&D and Financial Health - The R&D expense ratio for 2024 was 3.95%, with R&D investment amounting to 5.722 billion yuan. The proportion of specialty steel sales increased by 2 percentage points to 65% [4]. - The total depreciation expense reached a 13-year high of 4.02 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 160 million yuan. Free cash flow turned positive at 1.052 billion yuan, and the dividend payout ratio was 33.99%, resulting in a dividend yield of 1.85% based on the current stock price [4]. Group 4: Strategic Developments - The automotive sheet subsidiary achieved a net profit of 2.049 billion yuan in 2024, leading the lightweight development trend in the automotive industry through innovative applications and technologies [5]. - The company announced plans to raise up to 1.5 billion yuan through external investors for its electromagnetic materials company, maintaining a controlling stake of no less than 51%. This funding will accelerate project implementation, with the first phase of silicon steel production already operational [6].