（来源：内蒙古日报） 考古工作者于1985年、1986年、1999年发现了哈克遗址的三处遗址点。呼伦贝尔民族博物馆（现呼伦贝 尔博物院）馆长赵越先生于2001年首次提出并命名了"哈克文化"。2003年至2010年，中国社会科学院考 古研究所、内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所、呼伦贝尔民族博物馆、海拉尔区文物管理所等单位，开展了 正式考古发掘，进一步揭示了呼伦贝尔地区史前人类及其文化的面貌。 经过多年调查研究，考古专家认定，哈克文化至少有数千年的历史，对探讨中华文明及人类文明的起源 等问题都具有重要意义。 哈克文化"出世"，是人类史学界、考古文物界的大事件。长期以来，黄河流域被视为中华文明的重要发 源地之一。红山文化将中华文明的历史追溯至更早时期，哈克文化更进一步揭示了中国北方地区复杂社 会的形成，为中华文明多元一体的学术共识提供了珍贵佐证，增强了我们对中华文化的认同与自信。 （包慧娴 供稿） 转自：内蒙古日报 哈克遗址是呼伦贝尔草原地区早期先民及古代游牧部族遗留下来的聚落遗址，对研究中国北方草原地区 史前文化和古代游牧部族的发展壮大，以及与周边地区的文化关系具有极其重要的学术价值。 "哈克"是蒙古语，汉语意思是"低 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the archaeological findings related to the Hake culture in the Hulunbuir region, highlighting the significance of jade artifacts, particularly jade discs, in understanding the cultural and historical context of the area [5][6]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - Various shapes of jade discs have been discovered, including oval, square, and triangular forms, indicating a rich tradition of jade craftsmanship in the Hake culture [3][4][5]. - The Hake culture is characterized by its unique jade artifacts, which are comparable to other ancient Chinese cultures such as the Hongshan culture and the Liangzhu culture, providing valuable insights into the origins of jade civilization in China [5][6]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Jade discs are not merely decorative items but also serve as tools, reflecting the dual purpose of these artifacts in the Hake culture [6]. - The emergence of jade discs signifies a shift in societal values, representing wealth and power, and embodying the spiritual essence of the Hake people [7]. Group 3: Material Sources - Experts suggest that the jade used by the Hake people likely originated from the Baikal Lake region, known for its rich jade deposits, indicating early trade and cultural exchanges [7]. - The discovery of jade artifacts in the Hake culture suggests that the people had established connections with external sources for raw materials, showcasing their adaptability and resourcefulness [7].

Group 1 - The article discusses the historical significance and craftsmanship of jade bi, an ancient ceremonial artifact, highlighting its evolution from practical tools to symbols of power and identity in rituals [1][2]. - The production process of jade bi involved meticulous techniques, including selecting fine jade, shaping it through striking and grinding, and drilling precise holes, showcasing the advanced skills of ancient craftsmen [2][3]. - Various styles of jade bi emerged over time, such as linked bi (联璧), double bi (重圈璧), and tooth-shaped bi (牙璧), indicating the increasing complexity and artistry in jade craftsmanship [3]. Group 2 - The jade bi serves as a cultural messenger, containing stories of the Hake civilization, and is currently displayed in the Hulunbuir History Museum, emphasizing its role in preserving historical narratives [3].