中央党史和文献研究院院长曲青山： 今天，我们怀着崇敬的心情，纪念胡耀邦同志诞辰110周年。胡耀邦同志一生为党和人民的事业奋斗不 息，他的革命精神和崇高风范永远值得我们学习。这里，我就学习胡耀邦同志的奋斗精神谈点体会。 胡耀邦同志经常讲，把中国建成一个发达的社会主义强国需要长期的艰苦奋斗，共产党员必须带头奋 斗，而中央机关因为"担负着特殊重大的责任"，所以要在奋斗中"做全国的表率"。为此，1986年1月， 他在中央机关干部大会上发出"三个奋斗"、"四个应当"的号召，强调要以此"在更大范围内，更好地发 扬"毛泽东同志倡导的愚公精神，把改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业推向前进。 "三个奋斗"，就是"团结奋斗"、"扎实奋斗"、"坚韧奋斗"。胡耀邦同志强调，"讲团结奋斗，就是大家都 紧密团结在党中央的正确路线、方针和政策之下，大家照顾大局，在大局下行动"；"讲扎实奋斗，就是 大家都兢兢业业，讲求实效，千万不能松懈麻痹、粗心大意"；"讲坚韧奋斗，就是大家都按照中央的正 确路线、方针和政策，坚信不疑、坚定不移地干下去，在干的过程中不断加以完善和发展"。胡耀邦同 志从团结、扎实、坚韧三个方面，阐明了共产党人应该以什么样的立场 ...

Core Ideas - The essence of unity is to organize dispersed individuals and integrate their strengths into an indestructible whole, which is crucial for achieving common goals and overcoming challenges [4][5][6] - Unity is not merely about gathering people together but creating a resonance of thoughts and a consensus of actions through shared ideals and values [4][5] - The importance of unity has evolved from mere survival in ancient times to achieving common development and creating a better life in modern society [5][6] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context of Unity**: The term "unity" has historical roots, initially referring to organized military groups in ancient China, and has since evolved to signify collective organization and cooperation [2][3] - **Cultural Significance**: Unity is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, emphasized through various literary and artistic expressions, highlighting its importance in achieving collective strength [2][3] - **Role in Overcoming Challenges**: Unity has been a foundational element in overcoming adversities, as exemplified by the song "Unity is Strength" during the Anti-Japanese War, which inspired collective resistance [3][6] - **Modern Implications**: In contemporary society, unity is essential for addressing complex challenges and achieving greater victories, necessitating a spirit of cooperation and mutual support [6]

Core Points - The speech emphasizes the importance of unity and hard work in achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, highlighting the collective efforts of the Communist Party and the people in overcoming challenges and achieving significant milestones [1][2][3] - The urgency of time is stressed, with only 10 years to achieve basic modernization goals and over 20 years for the comprehensive establishment of a socialist modernized country, necessitating a proactive and determined approach [2][3] - The need for a strong sense of mission and awareness of challenges is highlighted, urging continuous effort and practical action to advance the unprecedented undertaking of modernization [3] Summary by Sections Unity and Collective Efforts - The speech underscores that the achievements in poverty alleviation, the establishment of a moderately prosperous society, and major projects like the Xiong'an New Area and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are results of collective efforts [1] - It emphasizes that unity under the Party's leadership is crucial for overcoming obstacles and achieving remarkable results in the new journey ahead [1] Urgency and Proactive Approach - The necessity of maintaining a sense of urgency is articulated, with a call to seize opportunities and act decisively to implement the Party's decisions [2] - The speech points out the need for breakthroughs in frontier technologies and addressing shortcomings in rural revitalization as part of the modernization goals [2] Mission and Strategic Awareness - A strong mission-oriented mindset is advocated, with a reminder to remain vigilant and not lose focus amid successes [3] - The importance of practical action and perseverance in pushing forward the great cause of modernization is emphasized, with a call to continuously strive for progress [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a fighting spirit characterized by urgency and perseverance in achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as articulated by President Xi Jinping during the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China [1][2][3] Group 1: Urgency and Challenges - The current historical achievements require overcoming significant challenges and obstacles, necessitating a forward-looking and proactive attitude [2] - There is a pressing need to achieve modernization goals within a limited timeframe, with only 10 years to reach basic modernization and about 20 years for a fully modern socialist country [2] Group 2: Mission and Commitment - The article stresses the importance of maintaining a sense of mission and urgency, particularly in the face of increasing difficulties and risks [3] - It highlights the need for continuous effort and determination to push forward the unprecedented great cause of modernization, emphasizing practical action as essential for future success [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a fighting spirit and urgency in achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as articulated by President Xi Jinping during the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China [1][2]. Group 1: Spirit of Struggle - The spirit of unity and struggle is highlighted as a significant characteristic of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people, showcasing achievements in poverty alleviation, the establishment of a moderately prosperous society, and major engineering projects [1]. - The article stresses that only through collective effort and unity can the Chinese people overcome challenges and continue to create remarkable achievements on the new journey ahead [1]. Group 2: Urgency and Mission - There is a call for a sense of urgency, as the timeline to achieve modernization goals is limited, with only 10 years to reach basic modernization and about 20 years for a fully modern socialist country [2]. - The need for a persistent mission is emphasized, urging the party to maintain strategic clarity and not lose focus amid successes, especially during challenging times [3]. Group 3: Practical Action - The article advocates for practical action and hard work as essential to advancing the unprecedented cause of modernization, with a focus on seizing opportunities and implementing decisions from the central government [2][3]. - It concludes with a strong belief that under the leadership of the Communist Party and with the unity of the people, a brighter future for China is assured [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a fighting spirit characterized by urgency and perseverance in achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as articulated by General Secretary Xi Jinping during the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China [1][2][3] Group 1: Urgency and Challenges - The current historical achievements require overcoming significant challenges, emphasizing that success is not achieved without struggle [2] - There is a pressing need to maintain a sense of urgency, as the timeline for achieving modernization goals is limited to 10 years for basic modernization and over 20 years for a fully modern socialist country [2] - The focus on high-level technological self-reliance and rural revitalization highlights the need to address existing shortcomings and seize favorable opportunities [2] Group 2: Mission and Commitment - A strong sense of mission is necessary, with a focus on national rejuvenation and a commitment to continuous effort despite challenges [3] - The article warns against complacency and emphasizes the need for strategic awareness and a proactive approach in the face of increasing difficulties [3] - The leadership of the Communist Party and the unity of the people are seen as crucial for advancing the unprecedented undertaking of modernization [3]

Group 1 - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and national unity [1][2] - The speech highlights the achievements and historical transformations led by the Communist Party of China, asserting that without the Party, there would be no new China or national rejuvenation [2][4] - The call for unity and hard work is reiterated, stating that all accomplishments are the result of effort and determination, and that modernization must be actively pursued [3][4] Group 2 - The significance of collective struggle is emphasized, noting that a united nation has a promising future, and a united party can withstand challenges [4] - The narrative stresses the importance of historical consciousness and the need to learn from the past to inspire future actions [3][4] - The vision for the future is optimistic, asserting that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable [4]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting its historical importance and contemporary relevance [2][3][5] - The articles reflect on the spirit of patriotism as a central theme of national identity, inspiring generations to strive for the development of the country and the nation [5][9] - The narrative underscores the importance of unity and struggle as defining characteristics of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people, asserting that "unity is strength" and "struggle creates the future" [9][11] Group 2 - The historical context of the war is portrayed as a significant chapter in the struggle for national dignity and the development of a resilient national spirit [13] - The articles call for remembrance of the arduous battles fought, while also encouraging a forward-looking approach to promote global peace and development [11][13] - The overarching theme is the enduring legacy of the anti-Japanese war spirit, which continues to inspire and guide the nation towards future challenges [13]

Group 1 - The event "So Close, So Beautiful, Weekend in Hebei" involved over 200 young teachers and students from Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, focusing on cultural exchange and understanding the close ties among the three regions [1][3] - Participants engaged in immersive experiences, such as watching the red-themed performance "Shijiazhuang 1947," which helped them connect with historical revolutionary spirit [1][2] - The event included visits to significant historical sites like the Xibaipo Memorial and a lesson on ideological education, emphasizing the importance of unity and collective effort in regional development [2][3] Group 2 - The activities highlighted the transformation of North Zhuang Village from poverty to revitalization, showcasing the power of unity and hard work [2] - Students expressed their aspirations to contribute to urban development and technological innovation, inspired by the collaborative opportunities presented by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration [2][3] - The event served as a platform for deepening friendships, exchanging ideas, and exploring cooperation among youth from the three regions, with plans for future collaborative initiatives [3]

Group 1 - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of learning and implementing Xi Jinping's significant speeches and directives regarding inspection work, aiming to enhance the quality of inspection efforts and ensure the effective implementation of central decisions within the government system [1] - The meeting highlights the need to maintain a correct political direction in inspection work, viewing it as a crucial action for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, and as an opportunity for improving work [1] - The government aims to strengthen Party building within the system and eliminate obstacles to high-quality development, promoting the modernization of Jiangsu [1] Group 2 - The meeting stresses the importance of stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations while accelerating the development of new productive forces [2] - It calls for a commitment to environmental protection efforts, including the "Blue Sky, Clear Water, and Clean Land" campaign, and emphasizes the need to prevent and mitigate various risks [2] - The government is urged to enhance the effectiveness of decision-making processes while adhering to the Party's comprehensive leadership [2] Group 3 - The meeting encourages creating favorable conditions for youth development and engagement in the modernization of Jiangsu, emphasizing the importance of youth contributions to national progress [3] - It highlights the need to implement the Party's strategies for governance in Tibet and contribute to social stability and long-term peace in border areas [3] - The government is called to strengthen unity and perseverance in fulfilling its responsibilities as a major economic province, contributing to national construction and rejuvenation [3]