Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," emphasizing the importance of solid waste reduction, resource utilization, and harmless disposal as key measures for achieving a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1] Group 1: Solid Waste Management Framework - The action plan aims to establish a comprehensive management system for solid waste that includes source reduction, process control, end-use, and harmless management throughout the entire chain [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will release the "Solid Waste Classification and Code Directory" in 2024, which will detail the types of solid waste, laying a foundation for enhanced environmental management [1] - A new version of the "Solid Waste Identification Standard" will be published in 2025 to address challenges in identifying by-products and the attributes of imported materials, providing precise criteria for scientific management and resource utilization [1] Group 2: Source Control and Reduction - Source control and reduction are fundamental strategies for solid waste management, especially given the large volume of waste generated during rapid industrialization and urbanization [2] - The action plan targets key areas such as industry, urban areas, and agriculture, proposing measures like the elimination of outdated production capacity and enhanced precision in industrial production management [2] - The plan aims to achieve a balance between economic and ecological benefits by focusing on immediate waste reduction and long-term transformation [2] Group 3: Resource Utilization - Resource utilization is identified as the core aspect of transforming waste into valuable resources, with significant achievements noted in the industrial sector [2] - By 2024, the comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste is expected to reach 59%, with a replacement rate of over 50% for primary resources [2] - The action plan encourages the implementation of extended producer responsibility, promoting the recycling of electronic products, automobiles, and batteries, and supports the development of the remanufacturing industry [2] Group 4: Comprehensive Harmless Management - Comprehensive harmless management is crucial for maintaining ecological safety, with the action plan requiring pre-treatment of major industrial solid waste and the implementation of fly ash treatment in new waste incineration projects [3] - The plan addresses issues like illegal dumping and historical waste storage through five major special rectification initiatives, setting clear goals and deadlines for remediation [3] - The action plan aims to transform solid waste from a burden into green wealth through a series of actionable policies, requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and society to sustain the effectiveness of solid waste management [3]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," emphasizing the importance of solid waste reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment as essential measures for achieving a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1]. Group 1: Solid Waste Management Framework - The action plan aims to establish a comprehensive management system for solid waste based on reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment, covering the entire process from generation to disposal [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will release a "Solid Waste Classification and Code Directory" in 2024, which will detail the types of solid waste, laying a foundation for enhanced environmental management [1]. - A new "Solid Waste Identification Standard" will be published in 2025 to address challenges in identifying by-products and the attributes of imported materials, providing precise criteria for scientific management and resource utilization [1]. Group 2: Source Control and Resource Utilization - Source control and reduction are fundamental strategies for solid waste management, with the action plan targeting key areas such as industry, urban areas, and agriculture to eliminate outdated production capacity and enhance industrial production management [2]. - The comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste in the industrial sector is projected to reach 59% by 2024, with a replacement rate for primary resources exceeding 50% [2]. - The action plan encourages the implementation of extended producer responsibility, promoting the recycling of electronic products, automobiles, and batteries, and supports the development of the remanufacturing industry [2]. Group 3: Comprehensive Harmless Management - The action plan emphasizes the need for comprehensive harmless management of solid waste, including pre-treatment of major industrial solid waste and the establishment of waste incineration projects with proper fly ash treatment [3]. - It addresses issues such as illegal dumping and historical waste storage through five major special rectification initiatives, setting clear goals and deadlines for remediation [3]. - The action plan aims to transform solid waste from a burden into green wealth through a combination of policies, requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and society to ensure effective implementation and enhance ecological development advantages [3].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," emphasizing the importance of solid waste reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment as key measures for achieving a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan aims to establish a comprehensive management system for solid waste based on the principles of reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness, covering the entire process from generation to disposal [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will release a detailed classification and coding directory for solid waste in 2024, laying the groundwork for enhanced environmental management [1]. - The plan provides a systematic guide to transform waste into resources, focusing on the entire lifecycle of solid waste rather than just end-of-pipe solutions [1]. Group 2: Source Control and Resource Utilization - Source control and reduction are fundamental strategies for solid waste management, with the plan targeting key sectors such as industry, urban areas, and agriculture for effective waste reduction [2]. - The comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste in the industrial sector is projected to reach 59% by 2024, with a replacement rate for primary resources exceeding 50% [2]. - The plan encourages the implementation of extended producer responsibility systems and the development of the remanufacturing industry to enhance recycling levels [2]. Group 3: Full Chain Harmless Management - Full chain harmless management is crucial for maintaining ecological safety, with the plan requiring pre-treatment of major industrial solid waste and proper handling of hazardous materials [3]. - The action plan addresses illegal dumping and historical waste storage through five major special rectification initiatives, setting clear goals and deadlines for remediation [3]. - The plan aims to convert solid waste burdens into green wealth through a comprehensive policy approach, requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and society to sustain the effectiveness of solid waste management [3].