Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Action Plan," which clarifies the governance approach, objectives, and systematic measures for solid waste management, indicating a direction for future efforts [1] Group 1: Current Challenges and Progress - Solid waste is a significant pollution management challenge and a focus of ecological environmental protection inspections, with uneven progress in various regions [1] - Despite increased efforts in solid waste management, local issues persist, affecting regional ecological environments and public health, thereby hindering the advancement of a beautiful China [1] Group 2: Utilization and Resource Management - There is a need to deepen and expand the utilization of solid waste, which is a byproduct of production processes, to maintain a dynamic balance between waste generation and utilization [2] - The Action Plan emphasizes the importance of innovative utilization paths, including the extraction of valuable components and promoting diversified uses of coal gangue and straw [2] Group 3: Source Reduction Strategies - The Action Plan calls for increased efforts in source reduction, which is the most effective and economical method to lower solid waste generation [2] - New requirements include strengthening source control in industrial parks, promoting green design, and implementing waste emission limits in construction and municipal projects [2] Group 4: Special Rectification Measures - The Action Plan highlights the need for targeted special rectification in areas such as illegal dumping, environmental hazards from landfills, and historical solid waste storage sites [3] - Emphasis is placed on systematic, multi-dimensional governance to avoid simplistic approaches and ensure long-term effectiveness in solid waste management [3] Group 5: Long-term Goals and Collaboration - Solid waste management is described as a long-term battle, requiring collaboration and the establishment of a long-term mechanism to convert "misplaced resources" into new development advantages [3]