Core Viewpoint - The report presented at the 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the positive performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in terms of asset preservation and appreciation, as well as the progress in deepening SOE reforms and optimizing the layout of state-owned capital [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Group 1: State-Owned Capital Performance - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the total assets of state-owned enterprises increased from 268.5 trillion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to an estimated 401.7 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with owners' equity rising from 97 trillion yuan to 141 trillion yuan [2]. - The total revenue of state-owned enterprises has consistently remained above 8 trillion yuan in recent years, with profit totals stabilizing [2]. - Overall, the preservation and appreciation of state capital during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is considered good, with improved asset quality and a stronger financial foundation for SOEs [2]. Group 2: SOE Reform Progress - The deepening reform of state-owned enterprises is on track to meet expectations, with significant progress made in enhancing the strategic functions of state-owned capital and optimizing its allocation [3]. - Key achievements include breaking down institutional barriers to high-quality development and improving the overall effectiveness of state-owned capital supervision [3]. Group 3: Optimization of State-Owned Economic Layout - The optimization of the state-owned economic layout and structural adjustments are essential for advancing SOE reforms and enhancing the strength and quality of state capital [4]. - The focus is on concentrating state capital in critical industries related to national security and public services, as well as in strategic emerging industries [4]. - Significant progress has been made in optimizing industrial and regional layouts, with ongoing efforts to enhance the mechanisms for optimizing and adjusting state-owned economic structures [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation in SOEs - The 14th Five-Year Plan has seen the implementation of various policies to support technological innovation in state-owned enterprises, leading to significant advancements in their innovation capabilities [6]. - SOEs have made strides in overcoming key core technologies and have become vital components of the national innovation system, supporting high-quality development and security [6]. - Future efforts will focus on integrating innovation, industry, and talent chains, enhancing resource allocation, and addressing critical technology challenges [6].

Core Insights - The report highlights the positive performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in terms of asset preservation and appreciation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with significant growth in total assets and equity [2][3] Group 1: State-Owned Capital Performance - The total assets of state-owned enterprises increased from 268.5 trillion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 401.7 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, while owners' equity rose from 97 trillion yuan to 141 trillion yuan [2] - State-owned capital equity grew from 76 trillion yuan to 109.4 trillion yuan, with total operating revenue consistently above 80 trillion yuan over the past three years [2] - The overall labor productivity and R&D investment intensity of SOEs have steadily improved, indicating a stronger financial foundation and better asset quality [2] Group 2: Progress in SOE Reform - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is on track to complete the key tasks of the SOE reform by the end of 2025, focusing on enhancing the strategic functions of state-owned capital and optimizing its allocation [3] - The reform efforts have successfully addressed systemic barriers to high-quality development and improved the overall effectiveness of state asset supervision [3] Group 3: Optimization of State-Owned Economy - The optimization of the state-owned economy's layout and structural adjustments are essential for strengthening and expanding state capital and enterprises [4][5] - The focus is on concentrating state capital in critical industries related to national security and public services, as well as emerging strategic industries [4] - Significant progress has been made in optimizing industrial and regional layouts, with strategic restructuring and professional integration of SOEs [4][5] Group 4: Technological Innovation in SOEs - The government has implemented various policies to support technological innovation in SOEs, leading to enhanced innovation capabilities and core competitiveness [6] - SOEs have made strides in overcoming key technological challenges and have become vital components of the national innovation system [6] - Future efforts will focus on integrating innovation, industry, and talent chains to strengthen the stability of industrial supply chains [6]