2026年，西藏将继续深化落实河湖长制、林长制，实施雅鲁藏布江流域等关键区域的生态修复工程，预 计完成营造林40万亩以上，其中南北山绿化工程20万亩，修复治理退化草原220万亩，治理水土流失25 万亩，实施草原禁牧和草畜平衡10亿亩。西藏将继续积极推进国家公园创建工作，建设林芝国家植物 园，创建西藏柏木自然保护点。西藏还将开展生态环境分区管控五年动态评估，完成草地碳汇功能评估 及固碳增汇模式研究，开展林草碳汇项目交易。 （文章来源：人民日报） 2025年，西藏评定自治区首批4A级"无废城市"，并开展人工造林碳汇本底调查和交易试点。全区环境 空气优良天数比例保持99%以上，主要江河湖泊和饮用水水源地水质达标率100%。"十四五"时期，西 藏7地市全部创建为国家生态文明建设示范区。 本报拉萨2月1日电记者从西藏自治区获悉：2025年西藏新增营造林148万亩，其中南北山绿化工程43万 亩，修复治理退化草原517万亩，治理水土流失23万亩。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the first batch of national parks in China marks its fourth anniversary, with significant progress made in the creation of the Ruoergai National Park, which is crucial for ecological protection in the upper reaches of the Yellow River [1] Group 1: National Park Establishment - The Ruoergai National Park candidate area is located at the intersection of Sichuan, Gansu, and Qinghai provinces, playing a strategic role in the ecological safety of the Yellow River basin [1] - The park features the world's largest and best-preserved high-altitude cold peat swamp, contributing to rich biodiversity and significant water supply (annual water storage capacity of nearly 10 billion cubic meters) [1] - The creation of the Ruoergai National Park was initiated by Sichuan in early 2020 to strengthen the ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yellow River [1] Group 2: Creation Process - The establishment of national parks follows a two-phase process: creation and approval, which includes selecting areas, submitting applications, conducting assessments, and obtaining expert validation [1] - In early 2022, Sichuan and Gansu jointly submitted the creation plan for Ruoergai National Park, which was later included in the national park layout in November [1] - The implementation of the "Ruoergai National Park Creation Work Promotion Plan" was initiated following the approval process [1]

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is actively promoting the establishment of the Ruoergai National Park, which is part of a broader national park planning initiative that includes the Giant Panda National Park and Gongga Mountain National Park [1] Group 1: National Park Planning - Three national parks are included in the planning for Sichuan Province: Giant Panda National Park, Ruoergai National Park, and Gongga Mountain National Park [1] - The establishment of Ruoergai National Park is being prioritized, with efforts to secure national support for its creation [1] Group 2: Ecological Importance - Sichuan is located in a critical ecological zone, recognized as one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots, highlighting its significant ecological value [1] - Ruoergai is home to the world's largest high-altitude peat wetland and serves as an important water conservation area for the upper reaches of the Yellow River, earning it the title of "China's Water Tower" [1] Group 3: Conservation Strategies - The focus will be on enhancing the core protection value of Ruoergai National Park through integrated protection and restoration of its natural ecosystems, thereby strengthening the ecological barrier of the upper Yellow River [2] - Protection efforts will target flagship bird species such as the black-necked crane and swan, with the establishment of a scientific monitoring and management system to safeguard Ruoergai's precious high-altitude species gene pool [2] - A balanced approach to development and conservation will be pursued, including the formulation of a grazing reduction plan that aims to maintain production levels while reducing livestock numbers [2]