Core Points - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for national parks in China [1] - The law aims to enhance the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, establish a new pattern of land and space protection, and improve the ecological civilization system to maintain national ecological security [1] Management System - National parks will implement the strictest protection measures under a unified management system led by the State Council, emphasizing inter-departmental collaboration and local engagement [5][18] - The law encourages local governments to develop regulations tailored to their specific resources, promoting differentiated and refined governance based on legal foundations [5][18] Central-Local Coordination - Effective central-local coordination is essential for the unified approach to national park construction, ensuring that both levels of government work together towards common goals [6][20] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park serves as a model for successful central-local collaboration, establishing a clear management framework and enhancing cooperation among various stakeholders [20] Planning and Implementation - The law mandates the development of specific planning for national parks, integrating them into national and local economic and social development plans [13][21] - A focus on ecological protection, green development, and improving livelihoods is essential for achieving multi-win planning objectives [14] Ecological Restoration - The law emphasizes natural restoration as the primary method for repairing damaged ecosystems within national parks, with artificial interventions only as necessary [31] - Effective monitoring and evaluation of restoration efforts are crucial for assessing the success of ecological recovery initiatives [34][36]